This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Only the poorest families do not own land. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. Madhusudan Subedi. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. 4. Prayer is the key to reaching the Nepalese with the Gospel. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. They often opposed each other. [19], During the monarchy, Chhetris continued to dominate the ranks of the Nepalese government, Nepalese Army, Nepalese Police and administration. Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. On the tenth day of Dashain there is a ritual in which every Hindu devotee expresses his respect for the elderly in his family and receives from them in response a colorful tikka on his forehead as a sign of blessing. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. Subedi, Madhusudan. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. There are . While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. 117. p. 6. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. [7] People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. What caste does it fall into? [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. Nepal opened its borders in 1951. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. Am Gai. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. Lixoti So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. I argue . Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. Reply. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. 94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation, 100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By Region. The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. 1. Contents1 Which caste is royal in [] Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. Tiji Festival. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. . Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. Roughly 260 . Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. Other data may have varying ages. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. 25 Feb/23. Now knowing where you belong is not only important for the sake of your identity but also for the sake of preserving your cultural heritage as well. They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. Little, if any, history of Christianity. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. Population: Approx. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. Most of the Nepalese are farmers. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. MOPE (2002). Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. The ancient history of the Thakurs is traced back to their ancestral and tribal sources. 46, No. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. Most of the farmers raise buffalo and goats for meat and cows for milk. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. Different surnames in Angiras gotra are Joshi, Shahi, Sedhai. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. As the first line of our . As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. Chhetri. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. Most houses have two or more stories. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. Hutt, Michael. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. Populations are scaled to the current year. 15,630, Dalit Rs. The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. 19.9% of the total district population). Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. For example, Buddha Ratna Shakya in which Buddha is the first name, Ratna is the middle name and Shakya is a surname. In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa.