[xi] Notes from Greys Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North West and Western Australia, Vol. Shane Abdullah, Richard Walley and James Webb perform at National Native Title Conference Welcome to Country 2008 . But of course with the Nyungar culture we are basically all the same but there are some differences with regards to our language. Noongar PrayerNgaala Maaman WaangkNgaala Maaman ngiyan yira moonbooli Moodlooga. Noongar have always been engaged in trade right back well before settlement. Fremantle itself we'd call 'Walyalup' and Walyalup your lungs. The Whadjuk Claim for Native Title was made in September 2006. Nyungar wangkiny or speaking and understanding our language is central to our identity. Noongar Protocols Welcome To Country Recognising our rights to country. Welcome to Country enables the Darug to give their blessing for the event and is an important mark of respect for local traditional owners. It was up to ten feet long and about one inch in diameter and made from the mungurn (swamp wattle). Aboriginal: An original inhabitant of the Australian continent and nearby islands. Aborigines of Australia. They came and sat down and sang. He was a Whadjuk Noongar man and a resistance fighter during the early years of the Swan River Colony. Protocols for welcoming visitors to Country have been a part of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures for thousands of years. Nyoongar country spans from Leeman in the northwest to beyond Cape Arid in the southeast, in the southwest of Australia. You are invited to a free Welcome to Country hosted by a Whadjuk Noongar Traditional Owner. Beeliargu moort. The journal of Mary Ann Friend, Why the Swan River? AFL scene having such a key community event being held on Noongar country," he said "As for us . Whadjuk Elders & Speakers Welcome to Country List keyboard_arrow_right. We acknowledge Noongar people as the original custodians of this land. If youre a member of the public looking performers who can provide this service in your area, contact SWALSC. Crossing into another tribes Country required a request for permission to enter. Whadjuk Biddi . This rope was also used to tie up wounds. Tabba: a knife made of sharp pieces of quartz connected to a short wooden stick, as thick as a thumb, by kodja or blackboy tree gum. Wilgi: ochre used dry or mixed with grease for protection from the elements such as the sun and flies or mosquitoes. Nidja Noongar Boodjar noonook djinanginy. Whadjuk Aboriginal Corporation Membership of SWALSC does not mean you are automatically a member of your regional corporation. It was explained that it is important to demonstrate the links between stories as they move across Wadjuk/Whadjuk boodja, and between the different cultural boodjas of the Noongar Nation. Similar to a Welcome to Country, an Acknowledgement of Country is generally offered at the beginning of a meeting, speech or formal occasion. This region was part of Mooro Country, the district of an important Whadjuk Noongar elder and leader Yellagonga. Over time, the Noongar people have adapted to the colonisation by Europeans, however their language has made its way into the local English vocabulary - most notably in the names of places, animals and plants. In Noongar language, Fremantle, Rottnest, Perth and Albany are known as Walyalup, Wadjemup, Gabbi Darbal and Kinjarling. Welcome to Country ceremonies are an acknowledgement and recognition of the rights of the Noongar Peoples to Noongar Land. And then of course, into Fremantle itself. The Noongar people have lived in the south-west corner of Western Australia for at least 45,000 years. Source: Shane Pickett, 1998; Art Gallery . Include Aboriginal dance, music and storytelling. Describing many newly discovered, important, and fertile districts, with observations on the moral and physical condition of the Aboriginal Inhabitants &c. &c., T. and W. Boone, London, 1841. Meet at the first pavilion. Hagan was a Noongar. The story happened a long time ago and it is as follows: There was all the Nyungar or people who used to camp the Derbal or estuary [around Perth waters]. The main difference between the Noongar language groups is pronunciation, but because the groups are geographically and ecologically distinctive, there are also regional vocabularies. Early explorers had no English names for many of the species that occur in the south-west of WA. Hear the first names of our ancient sites, used long before they were changed bySwan River colonists to venerate the English origins of their new society. The Quokka Hopper is undergoing maintenance and is currently unavailable. Whadjuk People is also the name of the registeredNative Title claim 2011. The location is North Thomson Bay, next to the Visitor Centre. Kaya noonakoort. That was, like, along the river. The Whadjuk people of the Noongar nation welcomed fighters competing on UFC 284 in Perth. 'Welcome to Country' will be included (but is not limited to) the following events: . Further, it provides an increasing awareness and recognition of Australia's Aboriginal peoples and cultures. Acknowledgements are often made at the start of an event such as a meeting, speech or formal occasion. P.J. Coming home. The major cities and towns within the Whajuk region include Perth, Fremantle, Joondalup, Armadale, Toodyay, Wundowie, Bullsbrook and Chidlow. As someone who comes from a mixed background, Sharna has always been passionate about bringing people together and bringing Aboriginal culture into mainstream learning for the benefit of all Australians and visitors in this amazing place we call home, Boorloo (Perth). Starting at 10:15 am every day from 3 January to 5 February (excluding public holidays). Well, if we name them in their English names, you'd have King's Park or Mount Eliza. At Koolark we provide support for all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students. It wasnt swear words I was using. So whenever we come back now my cousin died the other day so we come back here, bring his spirit home because this is where he belong here. Courtesy The West Australian, 9 July 2002. 6. Overall there are many common words in Noongar, for example: kaya = hello, moort = family, boodja = country and yongka = kangaroo. This video. Whadjuk is the name of Traditional Owners of the Perth region including Fremantle. Its very important. IMPORTANT: The following video has been compiled for educational purposes only. . In a dispatch of British Parliamentary papers from Western Australia in 1840, Hutt wrote it is only an act of fair justice to the first inhabitants or discoverers of any spot, to retain the name that they may have conferred upon it.[vi]. *Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that our website contains images of deceased persons. WAAMH acknowledges and respects their continuing culture and the contribution they make to the life of this city and this region. Welcome! Yued/Yuat, Whadjuk/Wajuk, Binjareb/Pinjarup, Wardandi, Balardong/Ballardong, Nyakinyaki, Wilman, Ganeang, Bibulmun/Piblemen, Mineng, Goreng and Wudjari and . The circle is an ancient symbol that is found across cultures over millennia. An early colonial also observed and recorded our Noongar tradition: I have reason to believe that their [Nyungar] history and geography are handed down from generation to generation orally. Robert Menli Lyon, 1833. When we look at the, the city and we think what parts of this city are really important. Welcome to Noongar country. Let your Noongar tour guides tell you the First Story of this land, before Europeans arrived, invoking the sights and sounds of
And some of the men folk would cross the river there. Research and content by Jason Barrow. There are several projects which have begun to record the oral history and language of older Noongar men and women. Uh, that flour was mixed with zamia fruit, um, which was also ground into a flour, but you had to treat the zamias to get rid of the toxins out of them, because they can be quite poisonous and toxic to people and uh, you'd die if you didn't treat them right. Go Cultural Aboriginal Tours & Experiences
The Noongar people have lived in the south-west corner of Western Australia for at least 45,000 years. ", I/We would like to acknowledge that this meeting is being held on Aboriginal land and recognise the strength, resilience and capacity of Noongar people in this land.. Noongar Dictionary: Noongar to English and English to Noongar. I used to listen to those stories and I remember [grandmother Yurleen Garlett] telling one of her nephews a story that happened there. Sit, listen and learn about Noongar language. She is saying this to the daughter of her daughter. We apologise for any inconvenience. Noonakoort kaartdijin wangkiny deman, maam, ngarnk wer boordier kura kura. While missions set out to break the chain of learning Noongar culture and language, grouping Noongar people together allowed parents and Elders to continue to pass language on to the younger generation. Mooly is your nose, dwonk is your ear, marr is your hand and ngorrolick is your teeth I love going to Badgaling, we get gum from the trees, look for yonga (kangaroo) when I am in the bush I feel free.Bianca, 9 years old, interviewed February 2013, SWALSC, Manna gum collected from Ballardong booja. Noongar language is not only a way of communicating; it is a statement of who we are. All images copyright their respective owners. A warm welcome to Noongar land. Privacy Statement, 2021 Go Cultural Aboriginal Tours & Experiences. We dont want any heathens in this school. L. and W. Boone, London, 1840, [xii] Grey, G. Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North-West and Western Australia, During the years 1837, 38 and 39, under the authority of Her Majestys Government. ", Specific: "Id like to begin by acknowledging the Traditional Owners of the land on which we meet today, the (people) of the (nation) and pay my respects to Elders past and present.". For instance, Ngooloormayup, known as Carnac Island; Meeandip, known as Garden Island; Gargangara north of Armadale; and Goolamrup, the suburb known as Kelmscott. Boola Katitjin is located on the traditional lands of the Whadjuk Noongar People. We acknowledge the Whadjuk people of the Noongar nation as the traditional custodians of this country and its waters and that Murdoch University stands on Noongar country. Join us for a night of stagazing and storytelling at Wadjemup- the local Aboriginal name for Rottnest Island. And that was an important place for us too. Western Australian Museum, Perth, 1992, [xvi] Kevin Fitzgerald, oral history, South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council, 2006, Copyright South West Aboriginal Land & Sea Council 2023, Nyoongar language from the south west region of Western Australia, http://books.google.com.au/books?id=1e8UAAAAYAAJ&dq=George%20Fletcher%20Moore&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false. The City of Fremantle acknowledges that there is a wide diversity among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, including different cultural groups with . I just wheeled around, I didnt have only had a slate and a pencil to leave behind, but I took off and I went.Hazel Brown, oral history, SWALSC, 2008, Joe Northover talks about Minningup Pool on the Collie River. There are no set protocols or wording for an Acknowledgement of Country, though often a statement may take the following forms: General:"Id like to begin by acknowledging the Traditional Owners of the land on which we meet today. The reason for this can be found in an early document from Governor Hutt. respect to the traditional custodians of the land, the Whadjuk people of the Noongar nation and their Elders past and present. Nyoondool wart boola waangkiny wer djinang ngaalang kwobidak boodjar. Copyright South West Aboriginal Land & Sea Council 2023. The Whadjuk people are part of a larger group that have existed in the South-West of Western Australia (WA) for more than 50,000 years, known by their common language: Nyoongar. I am a Noongar. In Noongar language, words are ordered differently than in English. Where we get the confusion sometimes with our Nyungar language is the writing down of it. This is the important part of the river, of the whole Collie River and the Preston River and the Brunswick River, because he created all them rivers and all the waters but here is the most important because this is where he rest. Dyarlgarro Beeliar is known as the Canning River and Derbal Yiragan, the Perth estuary waters. Welcome to Country Only Traditional Owners/Custodians of the land on which the event takes place can deliver a Welcome to Country. Cheers.Kym Rowe. We acknowledge the invasion, atrocities and subsequent acts that traumatise our . For nearly two centuries Noongar language has adapted to the impacts of colonisation and survived government reserves and missions, where it was also forbidden for Noongar people to speak our language. In the conflict that ensued, Yagan was both feared and admired by Europeans as a freedom fighter defending his land. Drawn by Roni Forrest for the Aboriginal Cultural Expo at Curtin University, 22 March 2013. This, our Beeliargu, is the river people. Contact us. The Nyoongar calendar includes six seasons. We provide a wide range of services such as: I know who Hagan is. Digital content Australian Broadcasting Corporation (except where otherwise indicated). Ngany moort koorliny. Mirram the Kangaroo and Warreen the Wombat. Take a cultural walking tour with a traditional owner with strong family connections to this land, ancient customs and traditions. Meeukang Warangka ba Kenniny means dancing and singing in the moonlight in the language of the Whadjuk Noongar people, so get ready . I know Noongar words. https://www.ufc.com/video/ufc-284-athletes-experience-welcome-country-ceremony-perth, UFC 284 Athletes Experience Welcome To Country Ceremony In Perth, Viviane Arajo Fight Week Interview | UFC 285, What It's Like To Fight Jon Jones? Privacy Statement | Site Map | Contact, South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council, Collaborative and Responsive Engagement (CARE) Hub. Find out more about our commitment to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community. Bring them home and then you sing to them. Cousins well they call them same grandfather, same as their cousin, dembart.Noongar Elder Tom Bennell in Collard, Harben and van den Berg, Nidja Beeliar Boodjar Noonookurt Nyininy website, 2004. Description: The Welcome to Country project is located on Whadjuk Boodja, country of the Noongar people of South Western Australia. This name is also in use by Palawa people who are originally from Tasmania where Lowanna is the word for woman. What else have we got? Click on the link to view Horton Map. Kiya Wangoo Whadjuk Noongar Boodjar Hello and Welcome to Whadjuk Noongar Country. It was written by singer-songwriter Gina Williams, who released an album sung entirely in the Indigenous language of Western Australia. One of the most well known Noongar trade fairs or meeting place was in Pinjarup Noongar budjar. If you have any questions, call SWALSC on 9358 7400 or email regionalcorporations@noongar.org.au. So that's what our people did. The future of learning and teaching is here, Security, Terrorism & Counterterrorism online, Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) requirements, Keep Carnabys Flying Ngoolarks Forever, The political economy of governance reform, Marine and Freshwater Research Laboratory, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commitment, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Talent Register, Find out more about our world-leading research, See how you could benefit from collaborating with us, Welcome to Country Acknowledgement of Country (PDF), Welcome to Country and Acknowledgement of Country protocols, Noongar Protocols for Welcome to Country (PDF), TEQSA ID: PRV12163 (Australian University), South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council . Our new HQ is located in Osborne Park, a place where the Whadjuk people of the Noongar nation have walked, lived and cared for country and each other for over three thousand generations. We are happy, our heart is happy to be speaking with you all. PO Box 237
And, um, combine that with fish and there was lots to eat. [xvi], See long time ago, this is traditional law go back long time with Noongar for a little kid to talk Noongar, old fella get im in is arm and get the fly lizard and he say something and put it on his tongue, and put it away, and that kid hell grow up talking Noongar, fluently.Kevin Fitzgerald, oral history, SWALSC, 2006, Rosezanna Jetta learning Noongar language from Charmaine Bennell at Djidi Djidi school in Bunbury.Courtesy The West Australian. 'We acknowledge the traditional owners of this country that we are standing on today and honour the Elders, past and present' Acknowledgement to Country provides the opportunity for everyone to give respect to the Noongar Ancestors and Elders of this land. Knowing the Noongar language can open up a new world into our culture and also give a sense of place. Any individual can perform an Acknowledgment of Country, Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal. A recorded audio Welcome to Country is available to all at the Koora-Yeye-Boordawan-Kalyakoorl (Past-Present-Future-Forever) sculpture at the end of the main jetty. Hey, Im super keen to learn to speak more fluent language, and my girl always asking me what the noongar word for this n that are. Koolark means Home in the Noongar language. ), Hesperian Press, Carlisle, 1992. The practice can be done by anyone, at any time. Pibelmun Noongar would trade local goods such as: Booka/Boka/Bwoka: yongka (kangaroo) skin garment made from several skins of the female kangaroo and used for warmth and protection from the rain in winter. Burdun: a light, straight spear made from the mungurn (swamp wattle) collected from the local swamps. Choota: A possum or kangaroo skin bag used by the women to carry children or food collected while travelling between campsites. Gidgee-borryl: the dreaded quartz edged spear which in post-settlement times was glass tipped. For example, WAAMH hasanAcknowledgement of Country on its website (in the footer of each webpage) and has also included the Acknowledgementin email signatures. So thats why we always come to this Minningup. Ngaalak nyinya nyinyak, baalang ngiyan waarn wara ngaalang. And walk down. It displays the following statement; Reconciliation Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognises their continuing connection to land, waters and community. It is the belief that everything is connected, the past, the present, the people, the land, the sea and all of its plants and animals; it is holistic and all-encompassing. Noongar land. She said, If you talk like that you can get out. Free daily Welcome to Country hosted by a Whadjuk Noongar Traditional Owner. Listen old fellow, listen for em, bring them home. Some words may only be known in one region of Noongar country, particularly plants, which are unique to the local climate and soil type. We look forward to welcoming you to Wadjemup / Rottnest Island soon. Our people went as far as Uluru and the centre of Australia and those people from there came back as well. Consisting of 14 different dialects, Noongar is an oral language and the spelling of it is variable. Yagan was born circa 1795 and died in July 1833. Noongar Elder Aunty Margaret Culbong said the Danjoo was about acknowledging and respecting the Whadjuk people. Nguny djurapin, nguny koort djurapin wanganiny noonakoort. Ingrid is the founder and principal consultant of Kart Koort Wiern consultancy, representing First Nations Business globally for over ten years, and an alumni of Murdoc The South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council are producing posters in Noongar language. Nulbarn: a rope-like girdle made from possum hair, wound around the waist and used to carry the kylie (boomerang), tabba (knife), kodja (axe or axe heads) and the dowak (throwing stick). Just wondering if you know of any language courses running for us wadgellas, round Perth. Noongar people also have many names for places and towns throughout our boodja. The common language between neighbouring Noongar dialectal groups enable us to communicate and trade. It can be given by both non-Indigenous people and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The Joondalup region is part of Mooro country and is an important place for indigenous people. Your Noongar guide will take you on an ancient Dreamtime journey with its origins in the night sky. All rights reserved. Acknowledgement of Country Ngaala kaaditj Noongar moort keyen kaadak nidjar boodjar. Share your own Rottnest Island experiences. Speaking Noongar immediately lets everyone know where we come from. They call their brother ngoony and sister djook. Sign up for inspiration straight to your inbox. Whadjuk [pronounced wod-JUK] Noongar Elder and ambassador Dr Noel Nannup talks about traditional Whadjuk ways of life and key cultural places in Perth, and he teaches us the Noongar words for some Perth suburbs (such as Nollamara). While visitors were provided with a safe passage, they also had to respect the protocols and rules of the land owners tribe while on their Country. These fellas only used to stay for a little while, while the ceremony was there and they used to exchange things, you know?Noongar Elder Sealin Garlett in Collard, Harben and van den Berg, Nidja Beeliar Boodjar Noonookurt Nyininy website, 2004, Much of the trade that took place between the different Noongar groups was very dependent on the six Noongar seasons. Come along and meet us as we share our story, the first story of Aboriginal Perth. It can be given by both non-Indigenous people and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Click here for more information on the Walyalup Aboriginal History. [xii] The memoirs of Bishop Rosendo Salvado from New Norcia were published in 1851. and Gioia, P. Species Richness and Endemism in the Western Australian Flora. ANU Press, Canberra, 1974. Traditional Owner: A person recognised as a member of a dialect group whose lands lie within the region; that is, they are accepted by the community as belonging to one of the relevant families, primarily though socially validated genealogical connections. The wonna was fired for hardness and was used for digging, killing animals and fighting with other women. Nyoongar calendar. The location is North Thomson Bay, next to the Visitor Centre. To arrange a Welcome to Country in your area, contact our Regional Network office nearest you. Come on a journey through the colonial history of Perth. Whadjuk Country Join your Noongar guide on an insightful journey into Perth's Aboriginal past at beautiful and culturally significant locations. They will bury him with his mother and you sing out to him. Below are three examples of Acknowledgments of Country that can be used on Noongar land provided by the South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council; I/We wish to acknowledge the traditional custodians of the land we are meeting on, the Whadjuk (Perth region) people. Leaving at 10am on weekdays, the tour runs for 45 minutes. Ngany kurt, ngany karla our heart, our home. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . The custom of teaching Noongar continues to be handed down from Elders to children. And we come to this place here today to show respect to him plus also to meet our people because when they pass away this is where we come to talk to them. . To celebrate the opening of the new space at the State Buildings, KAMIL GALLERY is pleased to invite you to the VIP opening of CIRCLE CULTURE, solo exhibition by Caroline Christie - Coxon. Listen, listen. I say dembart yaarl koorl Grandfather come here or deman yaarl koorl Grandmother come here. So teacher come along to me and she said, You stop that talk. . And it's the mixing of sweet water from the hills and salt water from the sea. From Wednesday 1 March 2023, Stay Rottnest will no longer accept in-person bookings. Learn about the rich history and culture the island holds. Barry Winmar a Whadjuk Noongar man performed a traditional smoking ceremony for the long walk. You are invited to a free Welcome to Country hosted by a Whadjuk Noongar Traditional Owner. In the 20th century, if a Noongar person wanted to become a citizen, he or she had to renounce their Noongar identity and were not permitted to speak their language or communicate with family or friends. Watch Kylie Farmer [Kaarljilba Kaardn], Noongar actor, TV presenter, writer and director, in her inspiring talk to TEDxManly in February 2014 on the topic Keep Our Languages Alive, All Should Speak Nyoongar. And I looked at her, you know, she said, You, you! We at Murdoch University are proud to continue this long tradition. Starting at 10:15 am every day from 3 January to 5 February (excluding public holidays). They can provide contact details for a Traditional Owner/Custodian. This beautiful name is a Gumbaynggir word that translates to girl. Ngany waangkaniny. The body of work explores a circle motif that has been . The location is North Thomson Bay, next to the Visitor Centre. The boodjar (country) on which Thank you for the opportunity and inviting me here this evening to share with you my story and 'Welcome to Country'. In 1992 the first Noongar Dictionary produced by Noongar people was compiled and published by Rose Whitehurst for the Noongar Language and Cultural Centre. Pinjarup Noongar would trade the following items at the Mandura: Burdun: a light gidgee, highly prized for the elasticity of the timber. Durda-dyer: a skin of a dingo tail, worn on the upper part of the forehead as an ornament. Ngow-er: a small tuft of feathers tied to a stick and worn in the hair for ornamentation. Niggara: a human hair girdle worn around the waist. The Dictionary also explains the sounds, spelling and pronunciation of Noongar words.[xiv]. [ii] It differs slightly from Tindales in that Horton removed the boundary between Wudjari and Njunja on the south coast near Esperance and named the group Wudjari. Kooranyi noonak korl. Last updated: 5 December 2022 19 min read Author: Jens Korff Close this Wishing you knew more about Aboriginal culture? [viii] Beard, J.S., Chapman, A.R. Some locations are particularly special to the Whadjuk people, such as a cave along the Derbal Yarrigan (the Swan River) where it's believed the creation serpent lives. While Noongar is identified as a single language, there are several ways of pronouncing it, which is reflected in the spelling: Noongar, Nyungar, Nyoongar, Nyoongah, Nyungah, Nyugah, Yungar and Noonga. "I acknowledge the Yued, Ballardong and Whadjuk Noongar culture and heritage within the Shire of Toodyay and pay my respect to Elders, past and present. Classes for Noongar and non-Noongar alike aid in the transmission of knowledge. Ngany moort koorliny noonook. Click here for more information on the Walyalup Aboriginal History. Once a year the Whadjuk would travel along Derbal Yarrigan (Swan River) and meet at Walyalup (Fremantle) to celebrate the country and waterway they cared for.' Bridge (ed. Find out if you're eligible for a scholarship, The first university and sports partnership of its kind, Find workshops & activities for your high school students, Explore our courses to find the perfect one for you, See how our researchers are tackling complex challenges. See history of suburb names courtesy of Landgate, WA. Kaya (Hello). For further information view Welcome to and Acknowledgement of Country Protocols, "We would like to acknowledge this land that we meet on today is the traditional lands of the Whadjuk people and that we respect their spiritual relationship with their country.We also acknowledge the Whadjuk people as theTraditional Owners of the greater Walyalup area and that their cultural and heritage beliefs are still important to the living Whadjuk people today.". Dive in and explore the wonders of this true aquatic playground. I would also like to pay my respects to Elders past and present. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the But it is Nyungar language and not many people realise that this is the case. So we cry from our lungs and we laugh from our lungs. This contains an assemblage of the word lists gathered by Europeans in the early years of the colony, and described above, as well as work from Curr, Bates and Hassell. View the full Colonisation of Perth collection, The Traditional Owners of Perth: Traditional Whadjuk lifestyle, Why the Swan River? These provide knowledge, transferable skills and employability to build relationships between industry, government and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups. Similar to a Welcome to Country, an Acknowledgement of Country is generally offered at the beginning of a meeting, speech or formal occasion.' ~ Reconciliation Australia. Traditional Owners can talk for country by performing aWelcome to CountryorSmoking Ceremonyand should be consulted about its use. We acknowledge that Murdoch University is situated on the lands of the Whadjuk and Binjareb Noongar people. And there was a reef extending out there before it was blasted by C. Y. O'Connor.