The *Son* said that He possessed (note the imperfect of ech) the glory WITH (para, in the presence of) the Father (not in the Fathers mind, for eh Son had it). 8:6; 12:4-6; 2 Cor. However, this doesn't fit with this passage, because these still hadn't received the Spirit at all. Nonetheless, historic Christianity maintains that the doctrine of the Trinity (or tri-unity of God) is taught in Scripture. 6:16). Oneness Pentecostals believe that the trinity is ONLY one entity. How can tongues function as the sign of salvation if you do not even know the difference between tongues for edification and the gift of tongues? So when a Oneness advocate says that the Son did not exist before time, remember, that assertion is not based on biblical exegesis, but rather on what he or she has been taught by Oneness pastors/teachers. If Oneness doctrine is biblically true, why then do the biblical authors use grammatical features that personally distinguish between the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit? Oneness folks like yourself typically cherry-pick passages (esp. God is absolutely and unqualifiedly one. This is clearly a reference to baptism in water and baptism of the Spirit, right? It is our duty to go into the world, preach the gospel to all nations, make disciples, and baptize those disciples in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. This is agreed by recognized Greek Grammars and recognized Lexicons of the NT such as BDAG, 757. For God does not share His glory with no one (cf. Concerning the baptismal view of the most rigid Oneness Pentecostals, he states, "It is on this issue, theologians say, that Oneness Pentecostals have drifted dangerously toward spiritual elitism and heresy." 14 Indeed, the Oneness view of baptism is lethally flawed. Both Oneness believers and Trinitarians agree that the Father is invisible and does not have a physical body. Have a clear understanding of your faith and the Bible. : 45:6-7; Hos. 31 They justify their actions by referring to the rejection of the doctrine of the Trinity by Oneness believers. He was making claims that no mere human could make. Father) to glorify Him together with Him (para seaut, thus, a shared glorification, a glory that only God can have, Isa. Paul said these things are spiritually discerned. Research resources on religious movements, cults, sects, world religions and related issues . The assumption that Jesus is never referred to as the Father is incorrect. 10. This is an important reminder of the need to respond to contemporary . 1986 Oneness Symposium Tape 7- "UPCI: Christian or a Cult?" Robert Sabin Watch on John 3:5: Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. Jesus asked in verse 11, Are you the teacher of Israel and do not understand these things? Nicodemus should have understood as the teacher of Israel. Brother Burgos carefully and respectfully dismantles the misguided half truths of Oneness doctrine. Third, how could we recognize tongues for edification as opposed to the gift of tongues? Author: Michael R. Burgos Jr., Burgos Jr., Michael R. Format: Paperback. 33 For the bread of God is that which comes down ek tou ouranou, and gives life to the world. 34 Then they said to Him, Lord, always give us this bread., 35: Jesus said to them, I am the bread of life; he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will never thirst. This is an excellent refutation of Oneness Pentecostals. Note, of all the times para is followed by the dative in Johns literature (10 times), not once does para indicate with/in the mind, but rather, a literal association or in the presence of someone else or others, unless one (as Oneness advocates do) makes John 17:5 the exception to Johns usage: John 1:39: He *said to them, Come, and you will see. So they came and saw where He was staying; and they stayed with Him [par aut] that day, for it was about the tenth hour, John 8:38: I speak the things which I have seen with My Father [para t patri]; therefore you also do the things which you heard from your father.. The nature of the Trinity can be better understood . 4:4-5; Eph. that that calendar in your office and/or house and/or in the rooms of your children, are filled with symbols of pagan gods (all days and names of months were named after pagan gods). If you were to ask a Oneness Pentecostal to provide a proof-text for Oneness Theology, it is very likely that first passage that you will hear is Deuteronomy 6:4, which is Israels shema, essentially the thesis statement on the paper of the Jews. 7:9-14; John 1:1, 18; 6:37-39, 44; 14:23; 17:5; 2 John 1:3; 2:22; Heb. He has exgsato [lead out, unfold, declare, Thayer, 1996: 223] Him (the Father). Pentecostal Church of Apostolic Faith (PCAF)-25,000 Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app. John 1:18; Col. 1:15; 1 Tim. Biblical Response: The Oneness Pentecostal view of God is similar to the ancient heresy of Modalism. However, like John 10:30, this verse also does not record Jesus as saying, I am the Father. It merely says, He who has seen Me has seen the Father. What is the best way to understand this verse? Modalism is the belief that one God existed in time in three distinct modes of being: first as the Father in heaven; second, bodily as the Son on earth; and finally as the Holy Spirit. How did the Son have (literally, actively possessed) glory with (para) the Father before time if the Son did not exist before Bethlehem? 7. They maintain that the only real person in the Godhead is Jesus. Its pagan, with pagan origins. That God the Father and Jesus are inseperably the same person/being/entity/substance/everything. Noted Greek scholar Daniel Wallace provides the precise meaning of the preposition para followed by the dative: In general, the dative uses suggest proximity or nearness. Hence, Jesus could not have meant that by seeing Him they were literally seeing the Father. asserting that God is one person) and (b) the basic theological errors of Oneness theology (e.g., denying the deity of the Son). Please try your request again later. 1 Thess. Oneness Pentecostals have a distorted notion of the Trinity and need someone to show them the scriptural teaching of the Trinity, David Kowalski writes. UCJC: Institute of Biblical Studies-Baltimore, Md. There are two basic strategies that Oneness Pentecostals use for arguing for the conclusion that Jesus is God and Father. ISBN-10: 0692644067. First, that seems to be an ad hoc measure to circumvent the meaning of the text. so thre argument of development for the trinity is weak if it is already being defemnded in the church in different locations. Privacy Policy & Copyright Notice. This Belief Bulletin presents basic Oneness Pentecostal history and doctrines and provides a biblical analysis and response. There are four exegetical features, which provide a cogent refutation to the Oneness handling of this passage. Note the Context: In verse 6 Jesus says, I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me. In verse 7, He explains to His disciples that if they had known Him they would have known the Father also. I also could see many of the arguments used against Praxeas by Tertullian . Sphere: in the sight of, before (someone), c. Association: with (someone/something) (BBGG). Granville Sharps grammaticalrule #6: Specifically, the repetition of the article tou (the) before each noun and the conjunction kai (and) that connects the nouns clearly denote a distinction between all three persons named.4 Note Matthew 28:19: in the name of the [tou] Father and of the [kai tou] Son and of the [kai tou] Holy Spirit. Further, Paul clearly presents the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, not as three modes of a unipersonal deity, but rather as three distinct persons. The arguments can get a bit technical for people who do not know Greek, but Dalcour communicates so well that one is able to follow him. Behind this question lay a criticism of the commonly-held Trinitarian Pentecostal argument that the name of Jesus in baptismal texts from . Answering A Few Common Oneness Pentecostal Arguments. It does not seem at all implausible that Jesus was referring to living water in John 3:5. Oneness Pentecostal Sources of Authority: Oneness Pentecostals of all branches affirm the authority of the Bible for doctrine. How would anybody understand what he is saying? In this theology, the Father embodies the divine attributes of the Godhead and the Son embodies the human aspects. So he broaches the subject from an intellectual concept. It is certainly possible that various cultures developed the basic design arrangement independently. They will see that because he lives (he was raised from the dead), they too will live (be raised from the dead). The Hidden Cult of Oneness Pentecostalism. Pray and trust the Holy Spirit to lead you as you share. 1:8; Lu. That is why he went on to say in verses 19 and 20, Before long, the world will not see me anymore, but you will see me. Today it is predominately African-American and is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. There is no indication that it, or any other spiritual gift, is required to receive Gods gift of salvation by grace or to be filled with His Holy Spirit (see Eph. Bishop Thomas Dexter "T.D." Jakes (born in 1957) is a popular black preacher and evangelist who is the main pastor of The Potter's House church in Dallas, Texas (founded in 1996), with a congregation of over thirty thousand members. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1998. 1:6-7; etc.). Unable to add item to List. . Does the long ending of Mark vindicate the Oneness Pentecostal position about speaking in tongues? Third, it may be that Father, Son and Holy Spirit is the one name under which we are baptized. There is one God who is eternally present in three persons, and his name is YHWH. Oneness Pentecostals declare that the Godhead consists of only one Person and deny the traditional doctrine of the Trinity. Learn more. During the Last Supper, the disciples were distraught. In point of fact, for hundreds of years Christians have been using the triquetra a symbol that proclaims the doctrine of the Trinity. Acts 2:38 must be read in context and in light of Jesus clear command in Matthew 28:19. How do you know that your family members or your friends do not merely possess the gift of tongues? First they argue that certain prooftexts directly identify Jesus as the Father. 13:14). Assemblies of the Lord Jesus, Inc. (ALJI)-50,000 Well, first, you need to be baptized with the baptismal formula, In the name of Jesus. They will re-baptize you if you were baptized In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Second, you will need to receive the Holy Spirit with evidence of speaking in tongues. Both of these are essential ingredients to salvation. John 17:5: Now, Father, glorify Me together with Yourself [para seaut] with the glory which I had/possessed [eichon] with You before the world was., John 19:25: Therefore the soldiers did these things. They had come to love their Messiah over the years. Please try again. "Against Oneness Pentecostalism -- An Exegetical-Theological Critique," by Michael Burgos, is a must-read for any serious-minded Christian who wants to be better informed and better equipped to sanctify Christ as Lord whenever the opportunity is presented to defend the biblical doctrine of Trinitarianism. Throughout time God manifested himself in three ways or "forms" (not persons), as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. After all, in John 17:11, the text says that the disciples are one in the same way that Jesus and the Father are one. The trinity is found even earlier especially the writings of Jesus being God as the son pof God.The trinity was udsed before Tertullian or Irenaeus debated with Oneness . Clarence L. Haynes Jr. The argument over whether God is three-in-one or one-in-three is a moot point for the average layman, who tends to view the doctrine of the Trinity as an unexplainable mystery. The same grammatical distinctions are observed in 2 Corinthians 13:14:The grace of the [tou] Lord Jesus Christ, and [kai] the love of God [tou theou (lit. I am going to [pros] the Father (v. 12; cf. Consider this, Trinitarians, not Oneness believers, conducted all of the major revivals worldwide. Also, John 1:3; Colossians 1:16-17; and Hebrews 1:10-12 teach exegetically that the Son was God, the agent of creation, the Creator, thus preexisting with the Father. 2. And those (like yourself) who object (due to a mass of misinformation) to the Trinitarian symbol, since they do not have a problem with pagan-origins calendars in their homes, do they have a problem with the Apostle Pauls quotations of pagans writers to make a biblical pointnamely, Epimenides of Crete in Titus 1:12 and Acts 17:28 (referring to Zeus); Aratus of Cilicia in Acts 17:28 (also referring to Zeus); and Menander in 1 Cor. The Trinitarians won the majority and a "Statement of Fundamental Truths" was adopted that affirmed the Trinity. Further, the idiom in the name of does not always refer to a reciting of the name. His knowledge of living water from the Old Testament (Jeremiah 2:13, Isaiah 12:3, 58:11, etc) should have informed him. The church has branded Oneness theology as heretical since the days of Noetus at the end of the second century. So what does this verse mean? The Holy Spirit is not regarded as a person at all, merely a manifestation of Jesus power or a synonym for Him. with v. 9) out and then pretext into them a modalistic understandingwe call this eisegesis. 2:5). Virtually all of the great biblical scholars, theologians, and Greek grammarians, historically have been and presently are Trinitarian, not Onenessfor obvious reasons. In 1913, one popular teacher, R.E. The doctrine of the trinity states that there is one God who is eternally present in three persons. If the Son did not eternally exist with the Father as a distinct person why is it that the Son is said to be sent from the Father out of heaven? . Oneness theology rejects the personhood of the Holy Spirit. 2. Nicodemus was perplexed by what Jesus said to him. When it comes to implementing apologetics into the local church, it is important to know that Charles Spurgeon said, Discernment is not knowing the difference between right and wrong. 9. The Contender for the Faith (COLJF) Further, the conversation that Jesus had with Nicodemus should not be overlooked. Phillip asked him, Show us the Father, Lord, and it will be enough for us. Jesus replied that Phillip should not need to ask this question, because, He who has seen me has seen the Father. Oneness Pentecostals will argue that Jesus was saying that he is the Father. Michael Burgos is a Bible teacher at Northwest Hills Community Church in Torrington, CT, and has a Master of Theological Studies from Andersonville Theological Seminary. 3:16; Jn. 31; A. T. Robertson, Word Pictures, 4:478-79; and cf. Nearly twenty years ago a bright-eyed, bushy-tailed Greg Boyd wrote a book defending the doctrine of the Trinity against the objections of Oneness Pentecostals. For this reason, many Christians have difficulty seeing anything wrong with the Oneness position. 3. They are manifestations that one God takes on, sometimes simultaneously. In John 1:18, John wrote, No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him. Jesus is the only begotten God and he is at the Fathers side, and he explains him. Matthew 28:19 clearly reflects the trinitarian concept that the name (authority and characteristics) of the one God is incorporated in the three Persons of the Godhead: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (see 1 Cor. When somebody is born again, they will show the evidence of speaking with new tongues. Hence, the Son emptied Himself by means of His incarnation (cf. ), we embrace the Christian significancenot its origin. 1:1-13; Jude 1:1; Rev. Yadon: and the Vanishing Theological Past in Oneness Pentecostalism, Our God is Triune: Essays in Biblical Theology. The fact is, in the NT, Jesus is explicitly referred to as the Son over two hundred times in the NT and never as Father or Holy Spirit. 2 Cor. Modalism is the belief that one God existed in time in three distinct modes of being: first as the Father in heaven; second, bodily as the Son on earth; and finally as the Holy Spirit. Wallace, BBGG, 630). For if Jesus is the Father, then, between whom would He Mediate since by definition a mediator/intercessor represents two distinct parties, other than Himself. plural nouns, adjectives, verbs, prepositions) to describe the one God? Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Author Michael Burgos Publisher Church Militant Publications, 2016 ISBN 0692644067, 9780692644065 Length 246 pages Export. It says that one must be born of water. But what does it mean to be born of water? , Item Weight And hey, while we're doing that, let's look at Southe. Acquire a basic knowledge of Oneness Pentecostals' beliefs and practices. century, by a man named Praxeus, who is known from Tertullian's Against Praxeus. Matthew 28:19 and Acts 2:38 Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. But the Son, they say, was not really there with the Father before the world was. However, consider the following: First, note that the glory that the *Son* said that He possessed or shared (eichon) was when? At the time Boyd was full of zeal and all sorts of emotion, which comes out on nearly every page of Oneness . Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Paperback - March 17, 2020 by Michael R. Burgos (Author) 15 ratings Hardcover $35.00 1 New from $35.00 Paperback $24.99 1 Used from $19.04 2 New from $22.99 Oneness Pentecostalism constitutes one of the world's largest non-trinitarian expressions of Christianity.
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