MOTHER: POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 married 3X. Chief Osceola - Oklevueha Native American Church [4]:178 Weedon apparently preserved Osceola's head in a large jar of alcohol and took it to St. Augustine,[4]:181 where he exhibited it in the family drugstore. Seminole Chief Osceola, Billy Powell Seminole Nation, I. T. Billy was all of these. He was born to Polly Coppinger, a Creek woman, and William Powell, an English trader. James Parker [27][4]:212 Capt. I have found many names for My 4x Great Grandmother, wives of Osceola Billy Powell. We would love to be able to discuss further anything that others may know about this genealogy of Osceola and his wives. Ann was likely the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Creek leader and warrior. Im awaiting the results of an Ancestry DNA test currently. wives (2) each had 1 child who arrived at Fort Mellon Nov 1837 with him: well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Sanse Rhoden (born Powell), Sanee Sunnie Jane Powe Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie Charleston, SC, 1801 - Tallassee, Elmore, Alabama (Creek Village), Jan 30 1838 - Ft. Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, John William "chufi Hadjo" Powell, Polly Ann Moniac "chekkika" Powell (born Coppinger), Chechator Morning Dew Cloud (Che Cho Ter) Powell (born Thompson), Jan 20 1838 - Ft. Moultrie, Charleston, SC. The painting above is by Catlin. The next day, to get released, Osceola agreed to abide by the Treaty of Paynes Landing and to bring his followers in to the fort. Im reaching out to anyone who can enlighten me about my family. Are the two listed above the same woman? Rachel is in my line- I can not find a connection to Osceola. DNA showed an Osceola connection through my Burnside line but not through Rachel Rhoden. Free shipping for many products! Osceola Billy Powell Profiles | Facebook To know for sure, you have to match on the same segment with at least two people proven to have the same ancestor and to not have other common ancestors. Through the 1820s and the turn of the decade, American settlers kept up pressure on the US government to remove the Seminole from Florida to make way for their desired agricultural development. Note: most researchers believe that William Powell, 1761-1830, is the step father of Osceola b 1804 in Talisi, AL, not his real father. They moved from Mississippi Territory to Spanish-held Florida, beginning his transition from Billy Powell to Osceola, Seminole warrior. Billy Powell Osceola - Facebook I am Benjamin Powell,Osceola Billy Powell is my 4x Great Grandfather and His wife Peoka Powell is my 4x Great Grandmother. I would encourage you to upload your DNA file to FamilyTreeDNA for free and join the American Indian project. The Shawnee connection- Tecumseh, Great Shawnee leader, had a Creek mother, was considered Creek since the Creeks went by the mother.s line. Osceola (Billy Powell) Medicine Man and War Chief (1804-1838) Osceola (ah-see-oh-la), William 'Billy' Powell, 1804-1838, was a Medicine man and War Chief of the Florida Seminoles during the Indian removal from Florida to unsettled U.S. territory in Oklahoma during the early 1800s. SOURCE: RHODEN family book, Baker Co., Historical Lib If there is something out there that can help me with confirming connections it would he helpful. We would then know for certain of the connection and that William Powell was, in fact, Osceolas biological father. (LogOut/ For the next 4 years Osceola lived a semi nomadic lifestyle. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a . She grew up in Fair Bluff, NC. 2. Polly was the daughter of Ann McQueen and Jose Coppinger. Polly Ann Moniac Powell (Coppinger) (1769 - 1814) - Genealogy The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina. 1785 (date? He is buried outside of the forts sallyport. The people in the town of Tallassee were mixed-blood Native American/ English/ Irish/Scottish, and some were black. Osceola (Billy Powell) Born to a Creek mother and a white father, Osceola's family joined the Seminole following the Creek Civil War. His daughter Napanee is my 3rd great grandmother. I have read that his brother, Levi, was born two years after Nathan and was the child of a Dowling and many times people have connected that name to Nathan but the death certificate did not verify that. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle for Justice and Freedom at the best online prices at eBay! Osceola and his band were brought to St. Augustine and imprisoned at Fort Marion (Castillo de San Marcos). Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. M 1826. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. Thank you very much. I have looked for at least 10 years. I was very excited to learn from your comment that Osceolas relatives had a tradition of passing down his name from generation to generation. Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. 6 Jan 1872 Gaineyville (St. George), GA -D 18 Jul 1946 Baxter, FL My line His father-unknown/death certificate. Betty Wadford has always listed Katherine Fraser as the mother. Robert J. Curtis painted an oil portrait of Osceola as well. The fort's current . Ann was probably the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Muscogee leader and warrior. Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Seminole warrior, leader during the Second Seminole War, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, fort sumter and fort moultrie national historical park. In death, the boy born in Alabama as Billy Powell . I have many pictures of my findings on Facebook if youd like pictures and proof. Advertising Notice Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain. [7]:2135 The portraitists George Catlin, W. M. Laning, and Robert John Curtis, the three artists known to have painted Osceola from life, persuaded the Seminole leader to allow his portrait to be painted despite his being gravely ill.[1]:2178 [4]:1156 Osceola and Curtis developed a close friendship, conversing at length during the painting sessions; Curtis painted two oil portraits of Osceola, one of which remains in the Charleston Museum. Her father, James McQueen, had numerous wives, most of which were kin to 1st wife Katherine Fraser. CHILD: Ann Nancy Powell 1747 m Don Jose Coppinger, 1730 gov of E Fl Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. 334-444-5466 . It seems very likely that these wives could be Che-cho-ter and Hilda. Her mother was Native American. I Dont know much just what I read. would love the book. [7]:8, In 1814, after the Red Stick Muscogee Creeks were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Muscogee refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. University of Florida Press, 1996. )-3X great granddaughter of Missouri Powell Canaday, Thomas Woodward 1683-1811, m. wife 1: Katherine Fraser (Best guess, Betty Wadford source), m. in 1754 WIFE 2- Stelona Fraser 1739-before 1792. not reliable, (Katherines niece) Problem mother would be 8 yrs old. Where are the pictures? His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. Hello, I live in Macon Co, Alabama and would be interested in talking with you about the Powell family of Macon Co and Osceola. The second paragraph says that, Like his father, Billys maternal grandfather James McQueen was a trader. Wouldnt that be Billys maternal great-grandfather (ie, Pollys maternal grandfather)? Micco Osceola 'Billy Powell' Nikkanochee - FamilySearch When his illness was at its peak, Susan Orlean wrote in The Orchid Thief, Osceola roused himself from his sickbed and dressed himself in his favorite outfit of large silver earrings, a feathered turban, red war paint, ostrich plumes, silver spurs, a decorated powder horn, a fancy bullet pouch, a striped blanket, and a whalebone cane. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this. Historians believe he was born in Alabama in 1804 to a Creek mother and a Scottish father. Historians believe he was born in Alabama in 1804 to a Creek mother and a Scottish father. With them, he had a total of at least five children. Thank you for making sure I got that message. SP #2: John WilliamPowell (Chufi Hadjo) 1761-1830, Little Trader (oldest of 8 kids of James & Also Powell) m. in Seminole Co., GA (SW GA near Jackson Co., FL/ Houston Co, AL) OR 1778-1852 Source: findagrave Many Seminole chiefs refused to sign the treaty, leading to the outbreak of the Second Seminole War and Osceolas fame. Im just seeking additional clarity as I find the extent of the European heritage in these native Americans (particularly in the Creek tribes) to be a fascinating aspect of the social/ethnic characterizations in the recorded native American history. His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R. Wickman, author of Osceolas Legacy, believes he may have been a Creek Indian who died soon after Osceola was born. It would perhaps also answer the question as to whether or not William Powell was Osceolas biological father. I thought I had found a great hidden source since he had 6-7 versions of their history but then I read that his sources were message boards. He defeated General Duncan Clinch at the Battle of Withlacoochee in December 1835. Infinity of nations, a new permanent exhibition encompassing nearly 700 works of indigenous art from North, Central and South America, opens October 23 at the George Gustav Heye Center in New York City, part of the Smithsonians National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI). 1780-1849). Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. The only Tribe in America who never signed a peace treaty. Osceola left for FL with William Powell and his mother, Ann Nancy Polly. He was buried on the grounds outside of the fort, albeit without his head, which Dr. Frederick Weedon removed as a scientific curiosity.Today, Osceolas legacy is representative of the struggle faced by many native peoples throughout the United States as encroachment by white settlers led to violent disputes and the eventual forced removal of most tribes to the present-day Southwest. Osceola had a habit of barging into Thompson's office and shouting complaints at him. He was imprisoned, first at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, Florida, and later at Fort Moultrie, near Charleston, South Carolina. I am related to Rhodens, Johns Crews and Canadays. POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 I am soon to be 76 years old.My paternal grandmother was Nanny Powell Renfrow. 1814: POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 and WILLIAM POWELL were General Woodward further says: "Billy Powell or Osceola went with his uncle, McQueen, to Florida. Isaac Brown and myself, with a party of friendly Creeks and Uchees, made him a prisoner in 1818, and he was then but a lad." Strange to say, the General is silent as to the boy's offense. If you were to add your DNA results to Ancestry, hopefully, Tim Powell would show up as a match as a cousin of some sort. My name is Erin, and I am responding to a comment you left on nativeheritageproject.com, from 2017. Osceola served as a cultural bridge between the non-Indian world and the Seminoles, says Fixico. Osceola married Peoka and had John Wesley Powell. Between 1832 and 1838, this Federal legislation directed the removal of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole people to lands occupying present-day Oklahoma. The Creeks started wearing European-style clothing in the 18th century, notes Ganteaume, and modified it in their own ways. The garters in the exhibition were decorative, not functional; in the lithograph, they are visible tied just beneath Osceolas knees, worn over button-fastened leggings. Hepsy Homarty ( DP Note- William Powells child only), When Polly & William split on way to FL, Maurnee and Hepsy stayed with William. One of the conditions of him staying there was to marry Chief Osceolas niece and to name all of his descendants Osceola. He stayed in the area as a fur trader and married into the Creek tribe. 1. Osceola was named John William Powell Jr aka Billy Powell at birth in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. In late December 1837, Osceola, Micanopy, Philip and about 200 Seminoles embarked from St. Augustine for Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island, outside Charleston, South Carolina. I think the Creek Indians were in the swamp because no one would go after them in that swamp. This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola (pronounced [asi jahola]); the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning "shout" or "shouter". Billy Powell, leader of the Seminole in Florida (1804-1838) . Owen Edwards But his Seminole designationOsceolaresonates in the annals of Native American history and the nations folklore. It is written that residents of Charleston went to Fort Moultrie to meet and talk with Osceola, even inviting him to attend plays inside the City which was allowed. I know Os Se YOHOLO is enrolled on the Talisi Tribal Town Rolls of 1832 as number 161. He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. CHILD: Sanee 1798 (Osceolas sister) m Yoha Hadjo Rhoden 1793 Later Weedon removed Osceolas head and embalmed it. He felt it equated the Seminole with slaves, who were forbidden by law to carry arms. Is this a book that was in print or is it a personal book? Today, his renown lives on in various place names, including Osceola counties in several states and the Osceola National Forest in Florida. It makes sense that the Creek Indians hid out in the Okefenokee and possibly Rachel took the story from the Canaday family while working in that area. I know we come from Wind Clan. View full article. The Seminole regarded Osceola, Catlin recalled, as the master spirit and leader of the tribe. His influence, the artist added, extended to the remotest parts of the United States, and amongst the Indian tribes, to the Rocky Mountains., He was a bit flamboyant, says historian Donald L. Fixico of Arizona State University, who is working on a book about Osceola. In 1814, after the Red Stick Creek were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Creek refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. The process of "pulling" the first mold, which was soon displayed in the window of a Charleston drugstore, destroyed the original cast. Her name is Lousanna Harjo. Also written as Asi-Yaholo, his name translates as "asi," the ritual "black drink . In adulthood, as part of the Seminole, Powell was given his name Osceola. * Betty Wadford- a long time Osceola researcher -Missouri was her 3X He was recognized as a defender of his people, Ganteaume says, and coverage in the American press made him well known. His fame only grew after his death at Fort Moultrie three months after his arrest. Thank you for any help! Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. We are direct descendants of James Powell, William Powells brother. Then he visited relatives in Northern Alabama where he met and married Missouri Powell, Osceolas sister. Unfortunately for Osceola, Florida proved to be a short-lived safe haven from American expansion and armed conflict. Another recent discovery of a painting in a museum in England was researched and it is discovered that the painting is most likely of Osceolas wife Pe-o-ka and her son. Seminole Tribeof Florida. An acquaintance of Morrison, Dr. Benjamin Strobel, a native of Charleston, made a plaster cast of Osceola's face and upper torso. Privacy Statement It made sense then that many of his family lines made no sense. View the profiles of people named Osceola Billy Powell. 5. Her grandfather was a Scotsman who jumped ship near St. Augustine and. Osceola - Wikipedia These paintings have inspired numerous prints and engravings, which were widely distributed, and even cigar store figures. Osceolas early life is largely unknown. My great-great-grandmothers name is also Osceola. Chief Osceola was the son of my great, great Uncle Billy Powell. Husband of Morning Dew Che Cho Ter Powell [1]:217218 [4]:115116, Osceola was named Billy Powell at his birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, which means "Old Town". Lewis Powell was tried and hanged under his alias, Lewis Paine. Thanks! Coacoochees escape prompted Jesup to transfer the most important Seminole captives out of the area. One of his wives was black, and Osceola fiercely opposed the enslavement of free people. the Okefenokee Swamp was a refuge for Indian people, fugitives from slavery, deserters during the Civil War (1861-65), and others seeking concealment. During Osceolas stay here, many regarded him as somewhat of a celebrity. 16 The objects include a pair of woven, beaded garters worn by Billy Powell of the Florida Seminole tribe. 1785 (date? The painting by George Caitlin of Osceola showing him standing with his rifle with his two wives in the background along with a baby boy. Great Native American Chiefs | Osceola Online Exhibits I was shopping recently at Home Depot and an elderly associate ask me what my name was. But there is no information that is connected to her as to who her parent or parents were. Osceola claimed this and that he was Tuhkabatchee. Later, Weedon gave the head to his son-in-law Daniel Whitehurst. His mother Polly Coppinger was daughter of Ann McQueen who was part Muscokgee. Also looking for our band of ancestors and a tribal number. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceolas belongings ended up in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution, where they are still held. When Hernandez and his entourage reached the camp, they promptly seized Osceola and the warriors, women and children present. Ann McQueen was also mixed-race Creek; her father James McQueen was Scots-Irish. Someone in his situationa man of mixed blood living among pure-blood Seminoleswould have to try hard to prove himself as a leader and a warrior. Osceola became the best-known resistance leader of the Seminoles and other. Hepsy Homarty ( DP Note- William Powells child only) What information does the family believe? I was told that my grandmother (Elna Powell) was the daughter of one of Chief Osceolas daughters.if anyone can help me with my ancestory please contact me. History of Osceola County [7]:879 Donald L. Fixico, an American Indian historian, says he made a research trip to the National Archives to see the original Treaty of Fort Gibson (also known as the Treaty of Payne's Landing), and that upon close inspection, he observed that it had "a small triangular hole shaped like the point of a knife blade". Cookie Policy In 1843, Whitehurst sent the head to Valentine Mott, a New York physician. well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Santee 'sunnie' Powell, Sanse Rhoden (bo 1801 - Upper Creek Town Tallassee, Alabama, USA, Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, John William "chufi Hadjo" (Mad Or Drunk Rabbit) Powell, Chekika Polly Ann Powell (born Coppinger). The Black Seminoles: History of a Freedom-Seeking People. She mentioned that she was related to Osceola. I live in Missouri. A Plea for SeparateSchools. Please contact Kathy Johnston Schettler or myself at the following email addresses: sandpiperbeach@msn.com or davidjschettler@msn.com; phone (509)888-8335. Osceolas capture by deceit caused a national uproar. OR Sant, Claudio. One of his wives was African American, and he fiercely opposed the enslavement of free peoples. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. of Florida. His mother was part Muscogee and part Caucasian. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Unworthy Republic: The Dispossession of Native Americans and the Road to Indian Territory. Like his mother, Billy Powell was raised in the Muscogee Creek confederacy. I cant find that name anywhere. I found Oscalousa meaning last of the beautiful. Terms of Use Owen Edwards is a freelance writer who previously wrote the "Object at Hand" column in Smithsonian magazine. I know they had my 3x Great Grandfather John Wesley Powell. She is no longer listed in the James J./Malinda Rhoden family home on the census after the age of 15. Learn how your comment data is processed. The group made it to the St Marys River to a fort called Fort Moniac where they escaped. I was told it was out of production. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. [4]:172 Weedon kept the head for himself, as well as other objects belonging to Osceola, including a brass pipe and a silver concho. My family hid the record of her birth-parents, and I know nothing about them except that her mother or father was likely a fieldhand in North Carolina. After his death, army doctor Frederick Weedon persuaded the Seminole to allow him to make a death mask of Osceola, shown below, as was a European-American custom at the time for prominent people. ell, Charles Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Sanse Rhoden (born Powell), Santee 'sunnie 1801 - Ecunhutkee, Tallassee, Georgia, USA, Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie, Charleston, SC, USA, John William Powell, Polly Ann Moniac Powell (born Coppinger), arah Ann Powell, Missouri Sarie Powell, Sanee Jane Benet (born Powell), Sanee Powell, Hepsy Homarty Powell, James L Powell, Emeline A Powell, Tallassee, Elmore County, AL, United States, Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, United States, Fort Moultrie, Sullivan's Island, Charleston County, South Carolina, United States, South Carolina with Counties, Towns and Communities Project, Alabama with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, Florida with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, William "billy, Osceola Or Black Drink Singer" Nikkanochee Powell, Death of Billy Powell (Chief Osceola) at Fort Moultrie, Sullivan's Island, Charleston County, South Carolina, United States. I was told Peoka. As a result of the escape, Osceola and 237 of his people were transferred to Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, far from their homes in Florida. He became closely involved with the people. * F: James J. Rhoden, b. His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. Efforts to escape conflict with whites ultimately proved futile. This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola, the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning shout or shouter. I am trying to find out what day Osceola was born. She said he was a preacher during the Confederate War. Im trying to learn about our Muscogee and Seminole customs and language. ************************************************************************ Because of the chief's significance, over time some people have created forgeries of Osceola's belongings. Williams 2 kids: 1. Because the Creek have a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Anns other children were all considered to be born into their mothers clan; they were reared as traditional Creek and gained their status from their mothers people. Does anyone have any information on the exact day Osceola was born in 1804? My Mother was a Powell. I thought the statue was me at first. Be very careful with that book. Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. James McQueen to Osceola Milanich, Jerald T. (January/February 2004), Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, Osceola Township, Renville County, Minnesota, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Myths and Dreams: Exploring the Cultural Legacies of Florida and the Caribbean", "She seemed to vanish without a trace, and her disappearance baffled a nation", "NCAA allowing Florida State to use its Seminole mascot", Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osceola&oldid=1141146185, Infectious disease deaths in South Carolina, American people who died in prison custody, Prisoners who died in United States military detention, Native Americans imprisoned at Fort Marion, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with trivia sections from January 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Numerous landmarks, including Osceola counties in, Two lakes in Florida named Osceola, one located. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838), or Asi-Yaholo, was also known as Billy Powell during his childhood. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. Plan to do further research and DNA ancestry background check to find a possible link. OR Gov of E. FL), III. Cookie Settings, Smithsonian American Art Museum / Art Resource, NY, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. During purification rites, a Seminole warrior drinks a black purgative liquid brewed from yaupon holly leaves. "The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. Gene Barber wrote in later articles that Osceola was never in the area and that he regretfully added to the myth by printing that story as truth. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this.[6].
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