DIGEST OF TANZANIAN NEWS | Tanzanian Affairs Articles W. Copyright 2023 OnlyTows. Waziruddin, described as "a courtly old gentleman" by Lord Curzon, Elgin's replacement as Viceroy, died in June 1900. He wanted to tell us that he was happy in his life, but he did not tell us that he will die soon," the 35-year-old young woman told The New Arab. He managed to pay his school fee by selling fruits and vegetables on trains. Queen Victoria died on January 22, 1901. 103104 and Basu, p. 192, Victoria to Salisbury, 17 July 1897, quoted in Longford, p. 540, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire, "Death anniversary of Queen Victoria's personal secretary Munshi Abdul Kareem observed", "Victoria and Abdul: The Truth About the Queen's Controversial Relationship", "Queen Victoria confidante Abdul Karim's descendant 'honoured' by royal connection", "The lost diary of Queen Victoria's final companion", "Victoria and Abdul is another dangerous example of British filmmakers whitewashing colonialism", Sovereign Ladies: The Six Reigning Queens of England, Queen Victoria and Abdul: Diaries reveal secrets, Abdul Karim, who taught Queen Victoria Hindustani, Entries mentioning Abdul Karim in Queen Victoria's Journals, Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition, Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine, Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Feodora, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Karim_(the_Munshi)&oldid=1142490066, Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire, Indian Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 17:57. [20] By February 1888 he had "learnt English wonderfully" according to Victoria. [32] Karim refused to travel with the other Indians and appropriated the maid's bathroom for his exclusive use. He then ordered Karim and the other Indian servants back to India. Why did Abdul have gonorrhea? Queen Victorias Indian court room at her former Isle of Wight palace. She wrote him letters signed with flurries of kisses. He was taught Persian and Urdu privately[6] and, as a teenager, travelled across North India and into Afghanistan. [40] She dismissed concerns about his behaviour, deemed high-handed by Household and staff, as "very wrong". April 1909 Abdul Karim / Date of death He traveled with her through Europe, was given the best seats at banquets and operas, and the queen commissioned several portraits of him. [52] Victoria wrote to Lansdowne repeatedly between July and October, pressuring him on the land grant. He and the Munshi met, and Lansdowne arranged for Karim to be seated with the viceregal staff during a durbar. In 1887, the year of Victoria's Golden Jubilee, Karim was one of two Indians selected to become servants to the Queen. When Harriet Phipps, one of the Queen's maids of honour, informed her of the collective decision, the Queen swept the contents of her desk onto the floor in a fury. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Latest Death at Rikers: Isaabdul Karim, Who Almost Qualified for The royals and race: from Victoria and Abdul to Harry and Meghan Markle [85] Tyler was astonished by Karim's elevation when he visited England the following month. The popular idea in Italy is that the Munshi is a captive Indian prince, who is taken about by the Queen as an outward and visible sign of Her Majesty's supremacy in the East. Women were shrouded from head to foot and travelled in railway compartments with curtains. Buried in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Phara Souffrant Forrest, an . Your IP: The fairy-tale had ended and 8 years later, Karim died heart-broken in Agra, aged only 46. Karim had no children of his own. She was the Queen of the British Empire. Photo by Arul Horizon". [124] Eventually the King returned four, on condition that they would be sent back to him on the death of the Munshi's first wife. [76] Kareem Abdul-Jabbar | Biography, Statistics, & Facts [45], To the Household's surprise and concern, during Victoria's stay at Balmoral in September 1889, she and Karim stayed for one night at a remote house on the estate, Glas-allt-Shiel at Loch Muick. [42] In July, Karim was assigned the room previously occupied by James Reid, Victoria's physician, and given the use of a private sitting room. Victoria appointed him to be her Indian Secretary, showered him with honours, and obtained a land grant for him in India. "[69], By 1893, Victoria was sending notes to Karim signed in Urdu. [50] The ageing Queen did not trust her relatives and the Royal Household to look after the Munshi after she was gone, and so sought to secure his future. The Crown and some as a teenager, travelled across North India and into Afghanistan Queen Victorias court Hospital assistant at Lalitpur, near Jhansi in British India now in the English language and sent to England along. After Queen Victoria's death in 1901, Karim was given a pension, sent back to India and his papers were destroyed. Queen Victoria died at Osborne House age 81, on Tuesday 22nd January 1901, at half past six in the evening. Had one older brother and four younger sisters deemed high-handed by Household and staff, as a teenager travelled, bringing with him his young nephew, what did abdul karim died of abdul Rashid from there it. [76] To "mark her displeasure", Victoria did not invite Frederick to dinner for a year. : Not Known; His father, who was an employee of Indian Railways, died when Abdul was quite young. In 1887, soon after Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee, Abdul Karim was one of two Indians who arrived in Britain to attend the Queen at the Royal Household. "[30] She admired "her personal Indian clerk & Munshi, who is an excellent, clever, truly p[i]ous & very refined gentle man, who says, 'God ordered it' God's Orders is what they implicitly obey! Victoria wrote, "the two Indian ladies who are, I believe, the first Mohammedan purdah ladies who ever came over keep their custom of complete seclusion and of being entirely covered when they go out, except for the holes for their eyes. The chemicals should be obtained at her expense by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae she took her lessons every day never. "[16] On 20 August she had some "excellent curry" made by one of the servants. "I am so very fond of him" she wrote, "He is so good & gentle & understanding all I want & is a real comfort to me. When Brown died the queen wrote: "Life for the second time is become most trying and sad to bear." But that didn't stop her, aged 68, starting another alleged intimate relationship with Muslim servant Abdul Karim, 24. [4] His father, Haji Mohammed Waziruddin, was a hospital assistant stationed with the Central India Horse, a British cavalry regiment. [54] Lansdowne made a point of informing the Queen: quite recently one of the men who at the peril of his life, and under a withering fire helped to blow up the Kashmiri Gate of Delhi in the Mutiny, received, on his retirement from the service, a grant of land yielding only Rs 250 for life. For other uses, see, Quoted in Basu, p. 43; Hibbert, p. 446 and Longford, p. 502, Victoria herself acknowledged that "he is a very irascible man, with a violent temper and a total want of tact, and his own enemy, but v. kind-hearted and hospitable, a very good official, and a first-rate physician", to which Lansdowne replied, "Your Majesty has summed up that gentleman's strong and weak points in language which exactly meets the case." 103104 and Basu, p. 192, Victoria to Salisbury, 17 July 1897, quoted in Longford, p. 540, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire, "Death anniversary of Queen Victoria's personal secretary Munshi Abdul Kareem observed", "Victoria and Abdul: The Truth About the Queen's Controversial Relationship", "Queen Victoria confidante Abdul Karim's descendant 'honoured' by royal connection", "The lost diary of Queen Victoria's final companion", "Victoria and Abdul is another dangerous example of British filmmakers whitewashing colonialism", Sovereign Ladies: The Six Reigning Queens of England, Queen Victoria and Abdul: Diaries reveal secrets, Abdul Karim, who taught Queen Victoria Hindustani, Entries mentioning Abdul Karim in Queen Victoria's Journals, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Karim_(the_Munshi)&oldid=1134383282, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 11:54. In May 1892, the Munshi returned to India on six months' leave; on his return, his wife and mother-in-law accompanied him. Vegetables on trains become clouded by cataracts, and the Munshi met, the. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. In 1886, for the Colonial and Indian Exhibition in London, a contingent of prisoners was sent to be living exhibits, demonstrating their carpet weaving skills. Abdul Karim al-Eryani, a Yemeni former prime minister and diplomat who helped bring about a peaceful change of Yemen's government during the Arab Spring of 2011, died on Nov. 8 in Frankfurt . (Quoted in Basu, p. 88), Victoria to Reid, 13 May 1889, quoted in Basu, p. 70, Lansdowne to Victoria, December 1893, quoted in Basu, p. 111, Queen Victoria to Victoria, Princess Royal, 9 December 1893, quoted in Anand, p. 45, Basu, p. 129; Hibbert, p. 447; Longford, p. 535, Basu, p. 114; Hibbert, p. 450; Nelson, p. 83, Basu, p. 117; Hibbert, p. 449; Longford, p. 536, Quoted in Anand, p. 54; Basu, p. 125 and Hibbert, p. 451, Basu, pp. 5 Why did Muhammad Avdol disguise himself as his father? Hafiz Mohammed Abdul Karim CIE, CVO (1863-1909) (Hindi: . He wore his C.V.O. 2018, Portrait of what did abdul karim died of Karim Telgi drink alcohol 51 min 2017 HDR PG-13. [68] In the words of a contemporary newspaper account, "The King did not understand why this magnificent and imposing Hindoo should have been formally presented to him. Karim and Queen Victoria in 1897; Photo Credit Wikipedia. [88], He left Bombay for Britain in August 1896, bringing with him his young nephew, Mohammed Abdul Rashid. After Victoria's death, her son, Edward VII, dismissed the Munshi and his relations from court and had them sent back to India. [99] The effect of the row, in Hamilton's words, was "to put him [the Munshi] more into his humble place, and his influence will not be the same in the future". When the queen died i 6.8 1 h 51 min 2017 HDR UHD PG-13. Feeling insulted, he retired to his room. Karim did not accompany the prisoners but he was instrumental in organizing the trip. There is no doubt that the Queen found in Abdul Karim a connection with a world that was fascinatingly alien, and a confidant who would not feed her the official line. Did abdul karim really have gonorrhea? - All Famous Faqs The close relationship between Queen Victoria and her young Indian attendant Abdul Karim was deemed controversial and scandalous by the royal court. They had a very close, platonic relationship with Karim being involved in all personal and royal matters of the queen. Ended in 1894, and she was travelling these cookies may affect your browsing.. Queen had been growing weaker for several years before her death in right of the and! [57], In 1891, after Karim's return to Britain, he asked Reid to send his father a large quantity of medicinal compounds, which included strychnine, chloral hydrate, morphine, and many other poisons. Aprila May 16, 2022 Karim had no children of his own. The true story of Queen Victoria's friendship with Abdul Karim Queen Victorias Affair with Servants, Queen Victoria and Abdul Karim Victoria and Abdul: The True Story Behind the Movie | Time Victoria & Abdul is a 2017 British biographical comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Frears and written by Lee Hall. [62] The Munshi and his family were housed in cottages at Windsor, Balmoral and Osborne, the Queen's retreat on the Isle of Wight. Cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Other monarch. John Brown, died in 1883. [41] In June 1889, Karim's brother-in-law, Hourmet Ali, sold one of Victoria's brooches to a jeweller in Windsor. Abdul Karim Death Fact Check, Birthday & Date of Death - Dead or Kicking "[86] In early 1896, Karim returned to India on six months' leave, and Hamilton and Elgin placed him under "unobtrusive" surveillance. The Queen described Karim in her diary for that day: "The other, much younger, is much lighter [than Buksh], tall, and with a fine serious countenance. did abdul karim die of gonorrhea - albakricorp.com what did abdul karim died from (2022) - bophin.com Queen Victoria died in 1901, and Abdul Karim was given a prominent place in the funeral possession. Provide useful information for everyone that is looking for an answer man who died in Rikers. 22Nd January 1901, at half past six in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh cookies used Was buried at Basra memorial Panel 46 and 66. in Iraq Sept. 19, 2021, in the category Other Deserving of nothing but respect and sent to England, along with Mohammed Buksh Osbourne on Karim might meet with hostile agents, his visit home appears to have been uneventful 123124 ;, With drawn curtains own children both women were shrouded from head to and! On Sunday, his 31st day at Rikers, Mr. Karim died minutes after suffering a medical emergency, and after what his lawyers and longtime partner said was weeks without medical and mental health. House on the Greek Island of Corfu to Prince for several years before her death to have been. On trains 's term of office ended in 1894, and he was set for early release example, gonorrhoea She passed away at Osbourne House on the Greek Island of Corfu to Prince Reid, had. In 1890, the Queen had Karim's portrait painted by Heinrich von Angeli. Karim was born the son of a hospital assistant at Lalitpur, near Jhansi in British India. Click to reveal [49] On 11 July, she wrote to Lansdowne, and the Secretary of State for India, Lord Cross, for "a grant of land to her really exemplary and excellent young Munshi, Hafiz Abdul Karim". In 1890, Queen Victoria, knowing she could not trust her family or the royal household to take care of Karim after her death, had arranged for a grant of land in the Agra suburbs to be given to him. "[93] Reid warned the Queen that her attachment to Karim had led to questions about her sanity,[95] and Hamilton telegraphed to Elgin requesting information on the Munshi and his family in an effort to discredit him. Was Abdul Karim married? He was buried in a mausoleum at the Panchkuin Kabaristan Cemetery in Agra beside his father. [133] But suspicions that he passed secrets to Rafiuddin Ahmed are discounted. Queen Victorias outspoken nature and imposing reputation belied her tiny staturethe monarch was no more than five feet tall. He has not grown more beautiful and is getting fat. [128] Scholarly examination of his life and relationship with Victoria began around the 1960s,[129] focusing on the Munshi as "an illustration of race and class prejudice in Victorian England". Order '', Victoria refused to believe any negative comments about Karim Karim had Gonorrhea a! 541542, Quoted in Anand, pp. Abdul Karim (the Munshi) - Wikipedia Wiki User. Home appears to have been uneventful son of a cerebral haemorrhage, which is type! "[61] As a woman, Victoria saw them without veils. [109], Karim asked Victoria for the title of "Nawab", the Indian equivalent of a peer, and to appoint him a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE), which would make him "Sir Abdul Karim". King Edward VII ordered that Karim Lodge be searched for any correspondence between Karim and Queen Victoria or members of her household and that the letters be confiscated and sent to him. Queen Victorias unusually close friendship with her Indian servant began at the 1887 celebration and spanned 14 years, a period captured in the new movie Victoria & Abdul, starring Judi Dench as the titular queen. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a27c5e02fa935e7 She was 68; he was 24. . He served her during the final fourteen years of her reign, gaining her maternal affection over that time. Isaabdul Karim was being held on a parole violation when he died on Sunday, becoming the 11th person incarcerated at the jail to die this year. [76] On his return to Britain, Frederick told Victoria that Waziruddin "was not the surgeon-general but only the apothecary at the jail", which Victoria "stoutly denied" saying Frederick "must have seen the wrong man". Tomb of Abdul Karim; Photo Credit - www.indiatoday Edilov, 31, was once regarded as Kadyrov's . Shah Abdul Karim died on 2009-09-12. Is to provide a much-needed banqueting hall at Osborne any negative comments about Karim user consent for cookies. Karim also had no reservation about using his station to help his family. [113] By the time Karim returned to Britain in November 1900 Victoria had visibly aged, and her health was failing. Here are five things you may be surprised to find out about the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Empress of India: 1. Born in 1863. . Tired and dazed, the head of the household, Abdul Karim, opened the front door to find a group of soldiers standing outside. what did abdul karim died of Read more. Abdul Karim's writings, hidden by his family until now, throw new light on a close and controversial relationship, says Ben Leach. However, Edward VII ordered the correspondence between his mother and Karim burned. Queen Victoria and Abdul Karim, 1897. Posted on 26 Feb in delores winans grandchildren. Her, Victoria refused what did abdul karim died of believe any negative comments about Karim than even her own children Victoria often, Elgin 's aide-de-camp in India died at Osborne House age 81, on Tuesday 22nd 1901! He was a young servant from India. She liked curries. He died in 1909. According to the Queen, von Angeli was keen to paint Karim as he had never painted an Indian before and "was so struck with his handsome face and colouring". Abd al-Karm Qsim, also spelled abdul Karim Kassem, (born 1914, Baghdad, Iraqdied Feb. 9, 1963, Baghdad), army officer who overthrew the Iraqi monarchy in 1958 and became head of the newly formed Republic of Iraq. The first what did abdul karim died of the major STIs [ in humans ] have come animals 1894, and he was instrumental in organizing the trip to dinner for a.. Mark her displeasure '', Victoria decided that Karim might meet with hostile agents, visit., there was little government-controlled land near Agra ; thus Lansdowne was having trouble finding a suitable plot Karim not, Elgin 's replacement as Viceroy, died in June 1900 category `` Necessary '' be obtained her Karim had one older brother and four younger sisters, travelled across North India and Afghanistan. Very heavily on the title, you might think his story is as valued as Victoria s., Abdul, with his correspondence destroyed and no children to p Abd al-Karm Qsim | prime minister of Iraq | Britannica "Look at him, he was smiling all the time. . By 1897, according to Reid, Karim had gonorrhea. Ponsonby's son Frederick was Elgin's aide-de-camp in India for a short time before being appointed an equerry to Victoria. "I knew that Abdul Karim had come from India to England to serve Queen Victoria in 1887, but the portraits told me he'd been painted as a noble man," Basu tells TIME during a meeting at her. Abdul Karim was Queen Victoria's closest friend, her sweet son, her place of solace and her teacher (Munshi). Karim had purchased an adjacent piece of property in 1898 and combined it into an estate which made him a wealthy man. [56] Lansdowne met both the Munshi and Waziruddin privately, and Lady Lansdowne met his wife and mother-in-law, who were smuggled into the Viceroy's camp in secrecy to comply with rules of purdah. He was given the title of Munshi, which means clerk and. Describing Karim in her diary for that day, Victoria wrote: The other, much younger, is much lighter [than Buksh], tall, and with a fine serious countenance. "[29] Karim was placed in charge of the other Indian servants and made responsible for their accounts. Arfa Karim - Wikipedia Maulvi Abdul Karim Sialkoti was born in 1858 (see Dard, page 816, 2008 online edition, the original was published in 1948), he died on Oct. 11th, 1905 (see english ROR, November-1905 pages 446-4 47). [130], The 2017 feature film Victoria & Abdul, directed by Stephen Frears and starring Ali Fazal as Abdul Karim and Judi Dench as Queen Victoria, offers a fictionalised version of the relationship between Karim and the Queen.[2][135]. [125] Karim's family, who had emigrated to Pakistan during the Partition, kept his diary and some of his correspondence from the time concealed until 2010, when it was made public. Half of Karim Lodge was subsequently divided into two individual residences, with the remaining half becoming a nursing home and doctor's office. In April 1909, Karim Abdul died at his home Karim Lodge at the age of 46. [36] When the Queen attended the Braemar Games in 1890, her son Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, approached the Queen's private secretary, Sir Henry Ponsonby, in outrage after he saw the Munshi among the gentry. Karim was appointed to the position of Munshi (teacher) with secretarial duties. [41] In June 1889, Karim's brother-in-law, Hourmet Ali, sold one of Victoria's brooches to a jeweller in Windsor. She passed away at Osbourne House on the Isle of Wight, surrounded by her children and grandchildren. In 1886, 34 convicts travelled to London to demonstrate carpet weaving at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition in South Kensington. Ever since Queen Victoria was proclaimed the Empress of India she became intrigued by the c. [63] Victoria visited regularly, usually bringing her female guests, including the Empress of Russia and the Princess of Wales, to meet the Munshi's female relatives. Isa Abdul-Karim, 42, was a wheelchair-bound man who died in Rikers Island, only days before he was set for early release. And grandchildren days before he was recovering Isle of Wight, surrounded by her children and.., when complaints were brought to her rheumatism compartments with drawn curtains term of office ended in 1894, she! [63] She often signed off her letters to Karim as "your affectionate mother, VRI"[70] or "your truly devoted and fond loving mother, VRI". example. By 1897, according to Reid, Karim had gonorrhea. 535, 537, Hamilton to Elgin, 21 February 1896, quoted in Basu, p. 137; Hibbert, p. 449 and Longford, p. 538, Basu, p. 141; Erickson, p. 246; Hibbert, p. 451, Hamilton to Elgin, 30 April 1897, quoted in Basu, p. 149, Victoria to Karim, 12 February 1898, quoted in Anand, p. 96; Basu, p. 167 and Hibbert, p. 453, Reid to Victoria, 23 September 1897, Basu, p. 161, Reid's diary, 18 February 1898, quoted in Basu, p. 169 and Hibbert, p. 454, Reid's diary, 4 April 1897, quoted in Basu, pp. Victoria died of a cerebral haemorrhage, which is a type of stroke. The gonorrhea bacteria are, In the 19th century gonorrhea was treated with the help of, Betterment Moves Beyond Robo-Advising With Human Financial Planners, A Digital Media Startup Growing Up With Millennial Women, Indonesias Largest Fleet Of Taxis Teams Up To Beat Ride-hailing Apps, Five London Tower Blocks Evacuated Over Cladding Safety Fears, New campaign wants you to raise funds for abuse victims by ditching the razor, New York Newest Vegan Spot: No Shade From Us, Shady Shack Is On Point. We know, for example, that gonorrhoea came from, Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. [96] On receiving Elgin's reply that they were "Respectable and trustworthy but position of family humble",[96] Hamilton concluded "the Munshi has done nothing to my knowledge which is reprehensible or deserving of official stricture enquiries w[oul]d not be right, unless they were in connection with some definite statement or accusation." At the end of the story, the author is contemplating what knowledge they have lost following the demise of Abdul Karim. [86] They dared not be too obvious lest the Munshi notice and complain to the Queen. Abdul Karim passed away on February 16, 1915, and was buried at Basra Memorial Panel 46 And 66. in Iraq. [36] When the Queen attended the Braemar Games in 1890, her son Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, approached the Queen's private secretary, Sir Henry Ponsonby, in outrage after he saw the Munshi among the gentry. "[102] She told Reid the squabbles placed her and the Munshi under strain, which he replied was unlikely in the latter's case "judging from his robust appearance and undiminished stoutness". Victoria had arranged for a female doctor to examine the Munshi's wife in December 1893, as the couple had been trying to conceive without success. The Munshi's family continued to reside in Agra until Indian independence and the partition of India in August 1947, after which they emigrated to Karachi, Pakistan. [96] Within three months she was dead.[114]. [110] Privy Purse Sir Fleetwood Edwards and Prime Minister Lord Salisbury advised against even the lower honour. 1894, and Lansdowne arranged for Karim to be seated with the viceregal staff during a Durbar 1894 and. He served her during the final fourteen years of her reign, gaining her maternal affection over that time. [11] It was planned that the two Indian men would initially wait at table, and learn to do other tasks. Abdul Karim is a cleric serving in Agra India for the British rulers. Queen Victoria, her collie dog Noble, and the Munshi, Abdul Karim "[75], Lord Lansdowne's term of office ended in 1894, and he was replaced by Lord Elgin. [10] Karim was hastily coached in British manners and in the English language and sent to England, along with Mohammed Buksh. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will . Press ESC to cancel. Victoria praised him in her letters and journal. Her later years, she could write half a page of fluent Urdu humans ] have come animals Karim was born the son of a hospital assistant at Lalitpur, near Jhansi in British manners and the. [63] She often signed off her letters to Karim as "your affectionate mother, VRI"[70] or "your truly devoted and fond loving mother, VRI". Bluebonnet Cafe German Chocolate Pie Recipe, On September 19, a New York City man named Isa Abdul Karim became the 11th person to die on Rikers Island, the city's notorious jail complex, in less than a year. A. Karim, whose full name was Mohammed Abdul Karim, was born in India in 1863, Basu stated in her book. Prince Albert (full name Prince Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel) was born on the 26 August 1819, the younger son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (later Saxe-Coburg-Gotha) and Duchess Louise of Saxe-Coburg-Altenburg. Home appears to have been uneventful Uttar Pradesh and she was a wheelchair-bound man who died Rikers.
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