In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; Sultan-Muhammad -Shahnama: Court of Gayumars AD 1525-1535 ~from Tabriz, Iran Manuscript illustration from a Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib [al-Mashhadi] for Sultan Husayn Mirza, dated Rajab 893 (June 1488) (fol. Hakim took his inspiration directly from Jami, while Garibullah chose to write something more unique.[28]. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The Seduction of Yusuf is a flat plain painting, with numerous decorative patterns for your eye to follow throughout the image, while the artist try to tell a story with in its context. National Library, Cairo. Moreover, the absence of a witness in the painting has the purpose of showing Yusufs devotion to God. [37] There is more emphasis upon realism in Mughal painting and this focus may be seen within Muraks manuscript. One of the 114 suras in the Qur'an is Sura Yusuf, named after the prophet Yusuf. Behzd is equally skilled with the organic areas of landscape, but where he uses the traditional geometric style Behzd stretches that compositional device in a couple ways. Use checkboxes to select any of the filters that apply to this item. Yusuf and Zulaikha, Folio 51r from a Bustan of Sa`Di. Metmuseum.org. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Khushushban. According to the story; Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven . [1][5], Behzds reputation was well-founded within his own lifetime with nearby rulers, such as the Mughal emperors, being willing to pay large sums for his paintings further adding to his fame and legacy. A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. Members of subscribing institutions do not need to sign in to access the A&AePortal content. The gestures of figures and objects are not only uniquely natural, expressive and active, they are arranged to keep moving the eye throughout the picture plane. Brass, inlaid with gold and silver, 8-3/4 high. [15], In several manuscripts issued in the 1480s in the Sultan Hussein Bayqarah's kitabkhana (library), Behzad's participation is seen, which evidences his work in the court in the period. Variant Titles: Cairo GEBO Adab Farsi 908 Topics: In a frequently reproduced scene, Yusuf leaves the home of Zulaikha after refusing her romantic advances. A prime example of syncretism, it blends elements of Hindu culture with the classic Islamic tale, which in turn encourages readers to coexist with other faiths. Muse du Louvre, Paris. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". Detail. Variant Titles: Cairo GEBO Adab Farsi 908 The Seduction of Yusuf. All rights reserved. Muqarnas dome, Hall of the Abencerrajes, Palace of the Lions, Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 13541391. Browse our upcoming free exhibitions and special events. Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. Opaque pigment on paper. I like this service www.HelpWriting.net from Academic Writers. Another quality common to his work is narrative playfulness: the almost hidden eye and partial face of Bahram as he peers out the blinds to watch the frolicking girls in the pool below, the upright goat that looks like a demon along the edge of the horizon in a story about an old woman confronting the sins of Sanjar, the amazing cosmopolitan variety of humans working on the wall in the sample image. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. Bihzad has placed strong emphasis on the complexity of the palace's architecture which he has adorned with colorful ornaments and emblazoned with gold. 1. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work, 7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Maqsura of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba, Spain, 961965. Accession number MS. Arab Farsi 908, f. 25v. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid. He was very prominent in his role as a director of a workshop in the Herat Academy as well as his position in the Royal Library in the city of Herat. Christopher Shackle. [20] Behzd continued to serve in the Shahs workshop until his death in 1535. 1).6 After identifying With an HPI of . Interior, Mosque of Selim II, viewing the mosaics in the dome. The most dramatic part of the story is depicted in the picture by Bhizad, when the helpless Zulaykha reaches out to grab Yusuf. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. (631) 324-0142. wilcoxon signed-rank test python It tells of the life of the prophet. According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. The burning wick dramatically illuminated the sacred verse. National Library, Cairo. [20] One day while in prison, Yusuf was able to interpret the Pharaohs dream, and thus, the Pharaoh made Yusuf chief of all his treasures. It was in this city where he became the head of the Safavid royal library. Tap here to review the details. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf"' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. Luxury Arts Herat, Afghanistan center of luxurious book production Secular art forms allow representational imagery Narratives with human and animal forms Bihzad most . 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di Creation/Discovery location Herat Date 1488 Period Timurid Dynasty Technique/Material ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper Dimensions 1 ft. 1/64 in. Henry M. Sayre Prophet Yusuf (pbuh) was the Prophet of Allah and the son of Prophet Yaqub . It's a manuscript illustration, part of a book called the Bustan, which is a collection of mystic stories and poems by a writer named Sa'di. This essay will assess three accounts of the story of Yusuf and Zulaykha and the reasoning behind why the narrative is often labelled as a cautionary tale and of what kind. Sweetening the Heavy Georgian Tongue Jm in the Georgian-Persianate World By: This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 16:19. His art is unique in that it includes the common geometric attributes of Persian painting, while also inserting his own style, such as vast empty spaces to which the subject of the painting dances around. The Bodleian Libraries has a full and diverse programme of events and exhibitions throughout the year. The dome of Sinans Mosque of Selim II is taller than Hagia Sophias and is an engineering triumph. "The Seduction of Yusuf", a tale found in both the Bible and the Qur'an, describes a series of interactions between Joseph and Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. [21], Behzads tomb is located in Herat, beneath Kh-i Mukhtr (Chosen Hill). National Library, Cairo. 1354. He saw that she still had love for him and was miserable. The story is also mentioned in jew and christian traditions where she is known as the Potipher's Wife. He left that position in 1506, at the end of Bayqarahs reign. Roxburgh, David J., Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting, Muqarnas, Vol. [12] Zulaikha, boosted by proving to the women that any woman would fall for Yusuf, proudly claims that Yusuf must accept her advances, or he will be imprisoned. The magnificent palace is a representation of the material world; the seven rooms represent the seven climes; and Yusufs beauty is a metaphor for that of God. 0 Add a comment About Me. Collection/Location/Repository Cairo, Egypt, National Library Digital Filename d09-15562 2016 12 . [pic] (Bihzad) Otto I presenting Magdeburg Cathedral to Christ. Kamal ud-din Behzad biography. Therefore, it is known as a masterpiece of Sufi mystical poetry. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . Unknown. 7-26 Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. Ardabil carpet. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, Bustan of Sadi 1488 timurid: h : complex of qa-it bay cairo mamluk 1474: glass mosque lamps : mamluk 1345 : d : baptisere de st. louis syria 1300 brass inlaid with silver and gold: d : iznik bowl 1480 ceramic: B&B cover : Damascus ware lamp 1549 . It's by a Persian painter named Bihzad, who worked in Herat (Afghanistan) and then in Tabriz (now Iran). delta you must specify a test script. His art is unique in that it includes the common geometric attributes of Persian painting, while also inserting his own style, such as vast empty spaces to which the subject of the painting dances around. The Seduction of Yusuf created by Kaml ud-Dn Behzd. The Seduction of Yusuf. Kamal ud-Din Behzad - The seduction of Yusuf (1488) Nice design. Short Answer. It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. He uses value (dark-light contrast) more emphatically, and skillfully than other medieval miniaturists. Signed by Bihzad, opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450 - c. 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad (Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal . Brushstrokes in the greenery and textile patterns give the painting depth and aesthetic interest. [9][10] He was born and lived most of his life in Herat, a city in modern-day western Afghanistan and an important center of trade and the Timurid Empire's cultural and economic capital. The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami Classification Manuscripts Work Type manuscript folio Date c. 1575 Places Creation Place: Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Bukhara Period Shaybanid period Culture Uzbek Persistent Link https://hvrd.art/o/211341 Physical Descriptions Medium The artist Kaml al-Dn Behzd under the direction of Sultan Husayn Bayqara of the Timurid Empire) constructed a manuscript illustrating the tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha. "The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami (Unknown Artist) , 1998.15.19," Harvard Art Museums collections online, May 30, 2022, https://hvrd.art/o/211341. Accessed November 17, 2022. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/452672. Bihzad-beheading - Kaml ud-Dn Behzd - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Restoring youth and beauty to Zulaikha. Zulaykha in the Company of Her Maids: The Walters Art Museum. Online Collection of the Walters Art Museum, August 1, 2022. https://art.thewalters.org/detail/83831/zulaykha-in-the-company-of-her-maids/. [1][5][10] With such a prestigious Behzd came to be a central figure to the Herat school of painting, eventually becoming the head of the Herat academy in 1486 and leaving in 1506. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1455/60 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzd (Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. Choosing a heating oil service provider: the hidden cost of a bargain, Propane: how to power your outdoor living and entertaining, Tank & Tankless Hot Water Heater Services, When should you repair or replace your furnace, The heating equipment maintenance checklist every homeowner needs, Tankless water heaters vs. storage tank water heaters, 10 life hacks for saving on your heating bill this winter, Why you should switch to a new energy-efficient air conditioning system, How often you should change the AC filters in your house and how to do it, What size of central air conditioner do you need, Heat pumps vs. air conditioners: What's the difference and which should I get, Why you need an indoor air quality system: get the facts, Storm and hurricane preparedness for homeowners, Moving tips: let us take some things off your to-do list. It contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. This story had previously appeared in Sadi's Bustan, written 200 years earlier. It tells of the life of the prophet. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Glass with enamel decoration, 1' 1" high. The art of miniature painting in Persia flourished from the 13th through the 16th centuries, and continues to this day, with several contemporary artists producing notable Persian . Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. When Potiphar found out, he sent Yusuf to prison causing Zulaikha to live with extreme guilt. The Seduction of Yusuf from Sa'di, Bstn, Herat. Find more prominent pieces of miniature at Wikiart.org - best visual art database. Yusuf, on the other hand, is a two-dimensional character. [25] Through this work, he set the precedent for romance in Bengali literature. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. Zulaikha, the rich and beautiful wife of Potiphar, sees him and is struck by Yusufs beauty. The painting Seduction of Yusuf by Bihzad was made in 1488 with ink and color or paper and measures at about twelve by 9 inches. [4] Deflecting the blame, Zulaikha tells her husband that Yusuf attempted to seduce her.
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