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Gibbons launched his steamboat venture because of a personal dispute with Ogden, whom he hoped to bankrupt. In 1864, the Commodore sold his last ships, concentrating on railroads. Harold Stirling Vanderbilt was also notable as the inventor of the game of contract bridge and as the skilled yachtsman who won the Americas Cup three times. The family's progenitor was a Dutch farmer named Jan Aertsen Vanderbilt who came to New Amsterdam (now New York) in 1640 when he was 13 years old in order to have a better life. When he tried to convince the U.S. and British governments to help restore the company to its rights and property, they refused. In 1999, Cornelius Vanderbilt was inducted into the North America Railway Hall of Fame, recognizing his significant contributions to the railroad industry. Fulton's company had established a monopoly on trade in and out of New York Harbor. Though the Commodore had once scorned him, he was impressed by William's success, and eventually made him operational manager of all his railroad lines. Happy in her role as wife, mother and artist, Gloria lived peacefully within the loving home she finally achieved. He avoided capture by those who sought to arrest him and impound the ship. The family tree for Gloria Vanderbilt is still in progress. Half sister of Cathleen Vanderbilt. Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry and philanthropy. In the 1840s, he launched a campaign to take over the most attractive of these lines, the New York, Providence and Boston Railroad, popularly known as the Stonington. George knew the quality of the finer things. He [5], Working for Gibbons, Vanderbilt learned to operate a large and complicated business. The funeral of, House. in order to build a ferry service on New York Bay. Her psychiatrist and her lawyer, both of whom she trusted implicitly had bilked Ms. Vanderbilt out of $1.7 million in various phony tax shelters. William Henry "Billy" Vanderbilt (May 8, 1821 December 8, 1885) was an American businessman and philanthropist. Though he had always run his own businesses on the side, he now worked entirely for himself. William Henry, who inherited most of his fathers one hundred million dollars. Fashion icon, actress, and heiress Gloria Vanderbilt has died at the age of 95, her son Anderson Cooper confirmed. While it may have been a period of excitement for Gloria, 1978 brought more tragedy into her life. Though the Commodore had once scorned Billy, he was impressed by his son's success. Georges family ), According to "The Wealthy 100" by Michael Klepper and Robert Gunther, Vanderbilt would be worth $143 billion in 2007 dollars, if his total wealth as a share of the nation's GDP in 1877 were taken and applied in that same proportion in 2007, making him the third-wealthiest person in American history after Rockefeller and Carnegie. That year he faced opposition by a steamboat operated by Daniel Drew, who forced Vanderbilt to buy him out. By the 1840s, he had 100 steamships plying the Hudson and was reputed to have the most employees of any business in the United States. He also bought a church for $50,000 for his second wife's congregation, the Church of the Strangers. In 1863, Vanderbilt took control of the Harlem in a famous stockmarket corner, and was elected its president. The Vanderbilt family is an American family who gained prominence during the Gilded Age. The Commodore wasnt Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry. Vanderbilt Family Tree 8667 views. Vanderbilt had little choice but to lease it to the War Department, at prices set by ship brokers. In each case, the strife ended in a battle that Vanderbilt won. When her father died while she was a toddler, she and her half-sister became the subject of a custody suit between her mother, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt, and her paternal aunt, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, who ultimately gained custody. The Vanderbilt family is an American family of Dutch origin who gained prominence during the Gilded Age. 939 Sq. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet . 640 Fifth Avenue was completed in 1881. Vanderbilt brought his eldest son Billy in as vice-president of the Harlem. Cornelius Vanderbilt Gender Male Age 67 Date of birth Tuesday 28 Aug 1764 Birth place Essex County, New Jersey, USA Date of death: 20 May 1832 Place of death Staten Island, Richmond County (Staten Island), New York, USA Cornelius Vanderbilt Siblings Married 9 children together 5 Feb 1787 Phebe Vanderbilt Cornelius Vanderbilt Children The Commodore [1] [2] or Commodore Vanderbilt [3], was an American entrepreneur who built his wealth in shipping and railroads and was the patriarch of the Vanderbilt family. map Sign : In 1855, Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt donated 45 acres (18ha) of property to the Moravian Church and Cemetery at New Dorp on Staten Island, New York. [20], Vanderbilt's life story has inspired works of fiction, including the ambitious character of Nat Taggart in Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged (1957). He operated sailing schooners, which is where he gained his nickname of "Commodore.". Featuring famous relatives, descendants still living today, and more, this list has it all. As a well-known journalist and author, Cooper has a net worth of about $50 million, according to CelebrityNetWorth.com. Looking out the north end of the Murray Hill Tunnel towards the station in 1880; note the labels for the New York, Harlem and New York, and New Haven Railroads; the New York Central and Hudson River was off to the left. Omissions? It was finished in 1871, and served as his lines' terminus in New York. As well as Berkshire cottages in the western region of Massachusetts. Vanderbilt gave $1 million, the largest charitable gift in American history to that date. According to NYC experts at 6sqft, the Vanderbilt family owned multiple Gilded Age mansions on Fifth Avenue's millionaire row, including the massive three townhouses called the "Triple Palaces." They also were prone to bouts of family competition, building huge mansions to rival each other. He willed amounts ranging from $250,000 (approximate $4,950,000 in 2008 USD) to $500,000 ($9,920,000 in 2008 USD) to each of his eight daughters. Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants went on to build grand mansions on Fifth Avenue in New York City; luxurious "summer cottages" in Newport, Rhode Island; the palatial Biltmore House in Asheville, North Carolina; and various other opulent homes. (Although his daughters and Cornelius received bequests much smaller than those of their brothers, these made them very wealthy by the standards of 1877 and were not subject to inheritance tax.). Cornelius Vanderbilt of the New York Central gains control of the rail line between New York and Chicago by leasing the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern, formerly headed by his son-in-law Horace F. Clark (see 1869; Clark, 1872), but Clark dies at New York June 19 at age 57 after heading the Union Pacific for less than a year and Jay Gould acquires his first Union Pacific shares (see Vanderbilt, 1877). He spent a month recovering from injuries that included two cracked ribs and a punctured lung. [15], When the American Civil War began in 1861, Vanderbilt attempted to donate his largest steamship, the Vanderbilt, to the Union navy. In the early 1860s, Vanderbilt started withdrawing capital from steamships and investing in railroads. Here's the link to get yours before they're all gone: Gloria Vanderbilt Denim Jeans, Shorts & Jackets - on sale $14.99 (reg. If I had learned education, I would not have had time to learn anything else. She was approached by Indian designer Mohan Murjani who proposed a line of designer jeans that would carry her signature embroidered on the pocket, along with her swan logo. Gloria studied art at the Art Student's League in New York City, and became known for her artwork, giving one-woman shows of oil paintings, watercolors, and pastels. Miss Vanderbilt is the recipient of the Gold Medal of Merit from the National Society of Arts and Letters and the Talbot Perkins Childrens Services Mother of the Year Award. He also donated to churches around New York, including a gift to the Moravian Church on Staten Island of 8 acres (34,000 m) for a cemetery in which he was later buried. [9], During the 1830s, textile mills were built in large numbers in New England as the United States experienced an industrial revolution. Edmund Randolph, a close friend of Walker, coerced the Accessory Transit's San Francisco agent, Cornelius K. Garrison, into opposing Vanderbilt. The Vanderbilt family is known as one of the most prominent families in the United States. In fact this was not the last time that Gould would serve to challenge a Vanderbilt. By the time Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt (Gloria's father and Anderson Cooper's grandfather) was born on January 14, 1880, the family's inheritance was spread thin among the many descendants. In 1870, he consolidated two of his key lines into the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad, one of the first giant corporations in American history. He then turned to transatlantic steamship lines, running in opposition to the heavily subsidized Collins Line, headed by Edward K. Collins. Sadly Quincy's son was killed in the accident. Vanderbilt Family Genealogy - my fascination with all things Vanderbilt financier. To his younger surviving son, Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt, whom he regarded as a wastrel, he left the income from a $200,000 trust fund. Family Photos. Using the name "The People's Line," he used the populist language associated with Democratic president Andrew Jackson to get popular support for his business. His wife received US$500,000, their New York City home, and 2,000 shares of common stock in New York Central Railroad. In 1831, he took over his brother Jacob's line to Peekskill, New York, on the lower Hudson River. The family tree for Gloria Vanderbilt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Vanderbilt sent a man to Costa Rica who led a raid that captured the steamboats on the San Juan River, cutting Walker off from his reinforcements from the United States. Step by step, he started lines between New York and the surrounding region. In 1810 Georges grandfather, From Manhattan it ran up to Chatham Four Corners, New York, where it had a connection to the railroads running east and west. At age 16, he borrowed money from his mother to buy a small boat. George Washington Vanderbilt Family History American socialite, heir, and businessman, Born on November 27, 1843 By contrast, Vanderbilt befriended his other foes after their fights ended, including Drew and Cornelius Garrison. [3], In addition to running his ferry, Vanderbilt bought his brother-in-law John De Forest's schooner Charlotte, and traded in food and merchandise, in partnership with his father and others. As I gather information I will collect information about the family on my personal genealogy site. Happy At Last" and was subsequently made into a television miniseries on NBC. The Commodore said that he believed William was the only heir capable of maintaining the business empire. 3684 Vanderbilt Way, Fultondale, AL 35068 | MLS# 1313606 | Redfin Such was his energy and eagerness in his trade that other captains nearby took to calling him The Commodore in jest - a nickname that stuck with him all his life. Years after his father's death, William Vanderbilt gained control of the Western Union Telegraph company. Working for Gibbons, Vanderbilt learned to operate a large and complicated business. Despite his growing wealth, the city's. In 1868, Vanderbilt fell into a dispute with Daniel Drew, now treasurer of the Erie Railway. Fashion designer. Blough's wife, Melissa, competed for Colombia in the 2020 Olympics. On December 19, 1813, at age 19 Vanderbilt married his first cousin, Sophia Johnson (17951868), daughter of Nathaniel Johnson and Elizabeth Hand. Mother of Private; Private; Anderson Cooper and Carter Vanderbilt Cooper Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants went on to build grand mansions on Fifth Avenue in New York City; luxurious 'summer cottages . As a child, Commodore could barely read and write. Legacy Commodore Vanderbilt willed amounts ranging from $250,000 to $500,000 to each of his daughters. While this is not an exact family tree, it does show a list of many popular members of the Vanderbilt family. He began his business by ferrying freight and passengers between Staten Island and Manhattan,he also ferryed lots of alegal things. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. estate that would rival none other. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Step by step, he started lines between New York and the surrounding region. Welcome to the Vanderbilt Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. Edmund Randolph, a close friend of Walker's, coerced the Accessory Transit's San Francisco agent, Cornelius K. Garrison, into opposing Vanderbilt. While many Vanderbilt family members had joined the Episcopal Church,[9][10][11] Cornelius Vanderbilt remained a member of the Moravian Church to his death.[12][13]. Vanderbilt eventually drove the Collins Line into extinction. American Artist, Author, Actress, Fashion Designer, Heiress, and Socialite. To be exact, Cooper is the great great great . During the War of 1812, he received a government contract to supply the forts around New York City. Nolan Smith steals show on 1st day of NFL combine workouts In 1979 she was the recipient of the Silver Spirit of Life Award from the City of Hope in California. They moved into a boarding house on Broad Street in Manhattan. Vanderbilt family, one of the wealthiest and most prominent families in the United States. Please try again. Gloria Vanderbilt's Relationship With Her Children, Anderson Cooper Media Inquiries. She is many times an author and in 1994 created the anniversary graphic design for the Northwood University 25th annual Distinguished Womens celebration. They had two sons, Carter Vanderbilt Cooper and Anderson Hayes Cooper. Crawford's cousin's husband, Holland McTyeire, convinced Vanderbilt to endow what would become Vanderbilt University, named in his honor. At the time of his death, aged 82, Cornelius Vanderbilt's fortune was estimated at more than US$100 million. But the new Nicaraguan government refused to allow Vanderbilt to restart the transit business, so he started a line by way of Panama, eventually developing a monopoly on the California steamship business. [24] His family (see below) has done much the same. In 1863, Vanderbilt took control of the Harlem in a famous stockmarket corner, and was elected its president. his life the Commodore started a family tradition Vanderbilt also paid to outfit a major expedition to New Orleans. Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794 January 4, 1877), also known by the sobriquet Commodore,[1] was an American entrepreneur. That vision They defeated the corner by issuing "watered stock" in defiance of state law, which restricted the number of shares a company could issue. She passed away on 20 March 1843 in Dry Ridge, Grant, Kentucky, USA. That's up to 78% off the regular price. Cornelia was raised at Biltmore. He served on numerous social and civic boards, and he oversaw the granting of enormous sums to Yale University, Columbia Universitys College of Physicians and Surgeons, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and many other educational, charitable, and religious organizations. As an author, she wrote two art books, three novels, and four memoirs which included, "It Seemed Important At the Time: A Romance Memoir," "A Mother's Story," and "The Rainbow Comes and Goes: A Mother and Son on Life, Love and Loss" which she co-wrote with Anderson Cooper. Other sons Alfred Gwynne (18771915) and Reginald Claypoole (18801925) were noted for their interest in show horses. ne Cross, Ethelinda Allen, Elizabeth Eliza Osgood, Emily Elmira Thorn, Sophia Johnson Torrance, Maria Louisa Vanderbilt, Frances Lavinia Eleanora Van Duzer, Mary Polly Simonson, Charlotte Egbert, Jacob Hand Vanderbilt, Jane Barton, son to distribute among his most valued friends. . His wife received US$500,000, their New York City home, and 2,000 shares of common stock in New York Central Railroad. 1877 illustration from Harper's Weekly.Cornelius Vanderbilt was buried in the family vault in the Moravian Cemetery at New Dorp on Staten Island. GoLocalProv | Vanderbilts and Newport Born into a farming family, his father also worked as a boatman, operating a small business which transported goods between Staten Island and New York City. The In early 1853, he took his family on a grand tour of Europe in his steamship yacht, the North Star. The fashion line grew to include dresses, fragrances, blouses, shoes, and other accessories. Having studied at the Art Students League in New York Gloria had several successful one-woman shows of her oil paintings. He was also known as a philanthropist, displaying he showed little interest in the family's financial business. Cornelius "The Commodore" Vanderbilt Born 27 May 1794 in Port Richmond, Richmond, New York, United States Ancestors Son of Cornelius (van Derbilt) Vanderbilt and Phebe (Hand) Vanderbilt Brother of Mary Polly (van Derbilt) Simonson, Charlotte (Vanderbilt) Egbert, Jane (Vanderbilt) Barton, Eleanora (Vanderbilt) Van Duzer and Jacob Hand Vanderbilt He also built Marble House at 596 Bellevue Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island. From 1954 to 1963, she dedicated herself to acting and appeared in live and filmed television shows such as "Playhouse 90," "The Dick Powell Show," and "The Love Boat." nature that would manifest his dream of a self-sufficient country The Commodore left the majority of his enormous fortune to his eldest son, William Henry Vanderbilt. Cornelius Vanderbilt was the patriarch who amassed a . Vanderbilt Mansion | Family tree, Vanderbilt mansions - Pinterest Though both Livingston and Fulton had died by the time Vanderbilt started working for Gibbons, the monopoly was held by Livingston's heirs. He was the fourth of nine children born into a Staten Island family of modest means. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He willed US$95 million to son William but "only" US$500,000 to each of his eight daughters. Although he always occupied a relatively modest home, members of his family would use their wealth to build magnificent mansions. Copyright 2023 Market Realist. In the midst of personal turmoil she found herself in the courts again, this time as a victim of fraud. Vanderbilt appealed his own case against the monopoly to the Supreme Court, which was next on the docket after Gibbons v. Ogden. [20] Crawford was 43 years younger than her husband. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. This time he succeeded in donating the Vanderbilt to the Union navy, equipping it with a ram and staffing it with handpicked officers. John continued to live at the estate until he died in 1954. [7], On November 8, 1833, Vanderbilt was nearly killed in a wreck on the Camden and Amboy Railroad in New Jersey. The rights to control this trust fund while Gloria was a minor belonged to her legal guardian, her mother, and Gloria therefore became the subject of a custody battle in a famous and scandalous trial in 1934, in which testimony was heard depicting her mother as an unfit parent, charges which included Gloria Sr.'s intention to marry a German prince. a life of privilege, wealth, education, travel and having a taste Cornelius II built the largest private home in New York, at 1 West 58th Street, containing approximately 154 rooms, designed by George B. The Vanderbilt family is an American family who gained prominence during the Gilded Age. This was eventually condensed to Vanderbilt. [10], During these years, Vanderbilt also operated many other businesses. The Cecils divorced in 1934, and Cornelia left the estate, never to return. 1650, emigrating from Holland and settling on Staten Island, New This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Vanderbilt-family, Vanderbilt family - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Username and password are case sensitive. The Dutch van der ("of the"/"from") was eventually added to Aertson's village name to create "van der Bilt" ("from De Bilt"), which was eventually condensed to Vanderbilt.[2]. Her good works as both a designer and a mother of two sons were recognized when she became the recipient of the Gold Medal of Merit from the National Society of Arts and Letters and the Talbot Perkins Childrens Services Mother of the Year Award. Billy had had a nervous breakdown early in life, and his father had sent him to a farm on Staten Island. Family tree of Cornelius VANDERBILT Industrialist, Businessman Born Cornelius VANDERBILT II American socialite, heir, and businessman Born on November 27, 1843 in Staten Island, New York, USA , United States Died on September 12, 1899 in New York City, New York, USA Born on November 27 35 Deceased on September 12 35 Family tree Report an error Impressed, Vanderbilt became a secret partner with Drew for the next thirty years, so that the two men would have an incentive to avoid competing with each other. 2 Beds. But he was far less interested in business than were his brother, father, and grandfather. During the 1830s, textile mills were built in large numbers in New England as the United States developed its manufacturing base. [7], On November 8, 1833, Vanderbilt was nearly killed in a mugging in New Jersey. Glorias financial situation was certainly sounder than her second marriage. He later explained that he wanted to show that he could take this railroad, which was generally considered worthless, and make it valuable. The Vanderbilts' prominence lasted until the mid-20th century, when the family's 10 great Fifth Avenue mansions were torn down, and most other Vanderbilt houses were sold or turned into museums in what has been referred to as the "Fall of the House of Vanderbilt".[1][2]. Isabel de Dutton , Christopher de Southworth, Blanche de BRIENNE , Guillaume de FIENNES, Alinor de PROVENCE , Henri III d'ANGLETERRE, Agns De Neuchatel , Pierre De Grandson. Cornelius Vanderbilt II was an American socialite, businessman, and a member of the prominent United States Vanderbilt family. His descendants were the ones who built the Vanderbilt houses that characterize America's Gilded Age. At the end of the year, the monopoly paid him a large amount to stop competing, and he switched his operations to Long Island Sound. Mother and daughter would speak by phone or sometimes have lunch and they attempted a somewhat strained relationship. Vanderbilt also proved a quick study in legal matters, representing Gibbons in meetings with lawyers. William had had a nervous breakdown early in life, and his father had sent him to a farm on Staten Island. He bought control of the Hudson River Railroad in 1864, the New York Central Railroad in 1867, and the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway in 1869. Find out about Gloria Vanderbilt's family tree, family history, ancestry, ancestors, genealogy, relationships and affairs! Rockefeller. Every elite, out-of-touch, sickeningly rich celebrity was once a tiny helpless baby. In April 2016 they were the subject of the HBO documentary "Nothing Left Unsaid: Gloria Vanderbilt & Anderson Cooper," featuring a series of conversations between mother and son. When Commodore died, he left most of his fortune to his oldest son, William Henry Vanderbilt. The glass roof of the depot collapsed during a blizzard on the same day Vanderbilt died in 1877. When Vanderbilt returned from Europe, he retaliated with a rival line to California, cutting prices until he forced Morgan and White to pay him off. Vanderbilt family - Wikiwand Frank was 45 years younger than her husband. Family tree of Commodore VANDERBILT - Geneastar George Washington Vanderbilt who died in 1864 at the age of 25 just two years after his namesake was born. She also cut off her mothers money as well but continued her grandmother Morgans yearly stipend. Cornelius Vanderbilt was buried in the family vault in the Moravian Cemetery at New Dorp on Staten Island. He bought large amounts of real estate in Manhattan and Staten Island, and took over the Staten Island Ferry in 1838. Randolph convinced Walker to annul the charter of the Accessory Transit Company, and give the transit rights and company steamboats to him; Randolph sold these to Garrison. o, resolutions of respect for the memory and regret* at the death of, January 6 Mrs. That same year, the military adventurer, William Walker, took control of Nicaragua. , .. The depot was replaced by Grand Central Terminal in 1913. First he took over Gibbons' ferry to New Jersey, then switched to western Long Island Sound. Anderson Cooper - Family, Family Tree - Celebrity Family - celebfamily [16], Vanderbilt brought his son William Henry Vanderbilt in as vice-president of the Harlem. [19], In 1869, he directed the Harlem to begin construction of the Grand Central Depot on 42nd Street in Manhattan. It helped bottle up the Virginia, after which Vanderbilt converted it into a cruiser to hunt for the Confederate commerce raider Alabama, captained by Raphael Semmes. Cornelia and John had two sons, George Henry Vanderbilt Cecil (1925-2020) and William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil (1928-2017), born on the estate. Vanderbilt used the leverage of a lawsuit to recover his losses, but he and Gould became public enemies. For donating the Vanderbilt, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal. She received the Anti-Defamation Leagues Woman of Achievement Award in 1981 and the National Arts Club Citation of Merit in 1982. During the 1850s, he also bought control of a major shipyard and the Allaire steam engine works in Manhattan. My mom did not feel a Vanderbilt. The court battle lasted more than a year and was ultimately won outright by William Henry Vanderbilt, who then increased the bequests to his siblings and paid their legal fees. He provided the initial gift to found Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. Through his paternal great-great grandmother, Abigail Southard, he descends from Republic of Sal President Jan Janszoon and his son Anthony Janszoon van Salee. Her Father Died When She Was a Baby, Leading to a Fierce Custody Battle Between Her Mother & Her Aunt. Updates? Vanderbilt's proved that new American fortunes overrode the order Geni requires JavaScript! George experienced the development of the famed Fifth Avenue Gloria Laura Vanderbilt (1924 - 2019) - Genealogy - geni family tree County of New York, New York City 20.02.1924, Father: Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt * 1880, Mother: Gloria Laura Mercedes Morgan * 23.08.1904, Antoni Stanislaw Boleslawowicz * 18.04.1882, Vanderbilt, Gloria (Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt-Cooper). He was the eldest son of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, an heir to his fortune and a prominent member of the Vanderbilt family. Vanderbilt also proved a quick study in legal matters, representing Gibbons in meetings with lawyers. York. William Kissam left two sonsWilliam Kissam (18781944) and Harold Stirling (18841970)both associated with the New York Central Railroad. A common nickname for important steamboat entrepreneurs, it stuck to Vanderbilt alone by the end of the 1840s, In 1852, a dispute with Joseph L. White, a partner in the Accessory Transit Company, led to a battle in which Vanderbilt forced the company to buy his ships for an inflated price. ancestors arrived in America around Vanderbilt also outfitted a major expedition to New Orleans. Right here at FameChain. The case is still considered a landmark ruling. His company name was the Accessory Transit Company.([4]). In 1955, after ten years of marriage Gloria and Leopold Stokowski divorced in a bitter and acrimonious trial that rivaled the custody ordeal of 1934. A maid testified to seeing the glamorous widow Vanderbilt bathing her feet in Champagne and gave evidence of an apparent lesbian relationship with a member of the British royal family, the marchioness of Milford Haven (ne Nadjeda, Countess Torby, who married a nephew of Queen Mary); her mother eventually lost custody to Gloria's aunt Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney but litigation continued.