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It was purchased by the Woodlands Cemetery Company that year for use as a rural cemetery. The Woodlands Cemetery, which is located near the west bank of the Schuylkill River, was originally the estate of Andrew Hamilton who bought the property in 1735 from descendants of Blockley Township's founder, William Warner, who hailed from Brockley, England. Discover your neighborhood's best match, anywhere. Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. Finally, note that Social Explorer has included in its Comprehensive Reports most, but not all, of the variables available for each census year. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. By 1950, West Philadelphia had lost a quarter of its Irish-American and 11 percent of its Italian-American population, while the African American population increased by 72 percent. After several high-profile murders of Penn graduate students living in the mixed- race neighborhoods beyond the campus borders, which had lost much of their white population during the 1990s, the university began to again be active in the community. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. This process accelerated with the full extension of the Market-Frankford line in 1907, which boosted settlement, including that of immigrant and Black laborers living close to the line. But farther from the university in other West Philadelphia neighborhoods, like Kingsessing and Cobbs Creek on the Delaware County line, conditions stagnated or worsened as the Great Recession eliminated many public sector jobs. West Philadelphia drew national attention in 1978 and 1985 for violent clashes between police and an Afro-centric, back-to-nature group called MOVE. Hospitals and academic medical centers have played a central role in the economies of many major U.S. cities, including Philadelphia. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. As a consequence, large swaths of the area became deteriorated and underpopulated, despite a vibrant Black political and cultural scene and, in the twenty-first century, a resurgent higher education and medical cluster. Farther west, African American neighborhoods tended to be more stable, with larger populations of public sector workers and private sector white collar workers, but that was little comfort to the displaced residents of Black Bottom. The Woodlands mansion and cemetery continue to operate today. For the next half century at least, West Philadelphia largely became a suburb in the cityabetted by a series of advances in transportation technology, starting with the horsecars of the 1850s. Demographics of Philadelphia - Wikipedia They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. During a confrontation at the fortified compound of the anarcho-primitivist group MOVE in 1985, the police attempted to drop a high explosive on a bunker atop the radicals home. Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2022. Learn how and when to remove this template message, West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, National Register of Historic Places listings in West Philadelphia, "Studio 34's Eponymous Trolley, or, A Short History of Route 34", Mastery Charter Schools' big test in Philadelphia, "Commodore Theatre in Philadelphia, PA - Cinema Treasures", West Philadelphia Community History Center, Graduate Hospital / Southwest Center City. In the early days of decline, the major universities reacted to changes in their surrounding areas aggressively, displacing residents and creating barrier zones between their campuses and city residents. In the latter decades of the twentieth century West Philadelphia kept changing as the white population continued to drain out of the city. Combined, these trolley routes convey more than 150,000 passengers daily, and operate 24-hour schedules, even in blizzards. In the mid-1980s, crack cocaine reached West Philadelphia and wreaked havoc in many neighborhoods, resulting in a crime wave that scared off many middle-class African Americans and some of the remaining white families as well. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Apartment buildingsunusual in this row-house-dominated citybegan to spring up as well. With firefighters fearful of being fired upon, the blaze was allowed to burn. 1 Beds Bds; . Often branded the 'Surekill Distressway,' the Schuylkill Expressway, connecting the Heart of Philadelphia to the northwestern suburbs, has been on of Pennsylvania's popular and congested highways. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. In 1850, it was destroyed by fire. An additional but smaller and less ornate 16 Italianate, brownstone, semi-detached houses, similar in form to the initial houses, were built around Chester Avenue. 1960 Census 1970 Census 1980 Census 1990 Census 2000 Census 2010 Census 2010 Census Tracts The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. As the century wore on, the only corners of West Philadelphia that were not overwhelmingly Black were immediately around Drexel and Pennsylvania universities and in a band of neighborhoods to the west of the higher education cluster that remained racially mixed from the 1960s onward. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. But he abandoned the idea by 1684, two years after his arrival. Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations. Source & Methodology. West Philadelphia Demographics & Statistics Employment, Education It is situated directly across the Schuylkill River from Center City . Unlike standardly available Census demographics, NeighborhoodScout uses dozens of custom models to transform 8.5 million raw demographic data elements from government sources into proprietary indices and insights. Throughout the eighteenth century much of what would become West Philadelphia remained sparsely populated farmland. on the 200 block of West Queen Lane, in Philadelphia's . Miller, Rogerand Joseph Siry. Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. Professional, scientific, and technical services, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. Community opposition fell on deaf ears and the city demolished vacant houses, declared Black Bottom a blighted neighborhood, and purchased it through eminent domain. 77th and 86th Streets run just a few blocks before they leave the city for surrounding jurisdictions. Beginning in 1801, the university occupied the Presidents House, a building constructed on Ninth and Market Streets in the hopes that George Washington would reside there during his presidency, but it was never used for this purpose. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. ofGreaterPhiladelphia. In the 1980s some immigrants began to move into the area, chiefly African and Cambodian, although the latter population would almost entirely decamp for other parts of the city by the beginning of the twenty-first century. The 36 trolley leaves the 40th Street transit tunnel running along Woodland Avenue until 49th Street where it turns south to continue along Lindbergh Boulevard turning at Elmwood Avenue starting at 55th Street. This postindustrial economic vise resulted in the kind of divestment and shadow economy dealings that blighted many other inner city neighborhoods. In the following decade, farther to the east, general violence continued to rise, as it did in the rest of the country. West Philadelphia's population expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in large part to horsecars, then streetcars, and Schuylkill River bridges that allowed middle-class breadwinners to commute into the Central Business District a few miles to the east. These are the types of employers who city residents work for. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 American Community Survey. The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. One of the first homes built in West Philadelphia, in an area that was then Blockley Township, was William Hamiltons country estate, the Woodlands. West Philadelphia - Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia DJs have shaped musical tastes since the 1950s, broadcasting from stations such as WFIL, originally located at 4548 Market Street (the Enterprise Center in 2016). By this standard, about 231,000 Philadelphia householdsor about 529,000 peoplewere cost-burdened in 2018, the last year for which data was available. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. Other US patent applications are currently pending. Much of the vacancy and crime that blighted West Philadelphia could be found in these areas, which were still cut off from legitimate employment and capital markets. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). It was the first covered bridge in the United States. Finally the decision was made by Philadelphia Police Commissioner Gregore Sambor to drop an incendiary device on the bunkerlike structure to weaken MOVEs position. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. Philadelphia's connections to the Pacific World are as old as the city itself, including early participation in the China Trade and the first Japanese gardens in the United States at the Centennial Exhibition. City officials found these species much more tolerant of the urban environment and resistant to disease. Community groups have called on SEPTA to reopen closed Regional Rail stations in areas further away from the Market-Frankford Line and the Broad Street Line. American Community Survey, U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Education, 50 state departments of education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 18,000+ local law enforcement agencies, Federal Housing Finance Agency, U.S. Geological Service, National Agricultural Statistics Service. The home, a Federal-style mansion with a two-story columned portico, sat on a 250-acre parcel of land when it was constructed in 1770. These houses are typical of the early 20th-century developments in West Philadelphia, and are unified by rhythmic patterning of porch and gable features. The Route 10 trolley runs along Lancaster Avenue from 63rd and Malvern Avenue through to 36th and Ludlow Streets where a portal allows access to the subway tunnel into Center City. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). Philly's forgotten middle: Places like West Oak Lane, Tacony endangered QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Hamiltonville as a continuation of Penns grid in Philadelphia proper. Mummies have captured the imagination and sparked the curiosity of Philadelphians since the Colonial Era. The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. There are more white people in the northwest areas of the city. Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. The Callowhill Depot built by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company to house their fleet of streetcars. Airy, West Oak Lane, East Oak Lane, Rhawnhurst, Germantown, Mayfair, Tacony, Wynnefield and Olney. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. Jake Blumgart is a reporter for WHYYs PlanPhilly. Running above and, for a portion, under Market Street, this transportation link is one of Philadelphia's two major transit lines that transport hundreds of thousands of students and workers daily into and around the city. Other high schools include University City High School; William L. Sayre High School, formerly Sayre Middle School; Robert E. Lamberton High School; Mastery Charter Shoemaker Campus, formerly William Shoemaker Middle School; and Overbrook High School. The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power. The construction of the University City Science Center required the demolition of the residential Black Bottom neighborhood in the 1960s. Count. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram The main thoroughfare, Market Street, runs East and West, paralleled to the north and south by smaller streets named for tree species. On the morning of August 8, 1978, Mayor Frank Rizzo ordered police to enter the property by force. The decision tarnished Penns community relations for many years to follow, especially as the University City Science Center failed to promptly live up to the universitys lofty goals. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. Allegheny West. West Philadelphia is the home to several universities, including the University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University, the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, and Saint Joseph's University. At the time, the majority of residents were working classabout half immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Englandand settlements of any density tapered off at what would become the boundaries of Fortieth Street, with the wealthy clustered along Walnut and Chestnut near this westward extremis. The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections.