What are the four options that an SMP has? Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Managed realignment - Geographical Association Coasts - Mrs Conrad's KIS IGCSE Geography Support Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. Exam place: . Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. 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The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Identify the INCORRECT statement. What are shanty town improvement schemes? The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Duncan Sly - Flood & Coastal Risk Management Officer - Environment Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. PDF Coasts Case Studies - SchoolGeography.com What is the impact of humans on the savanna? The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. Geology BSc | Study | Imperial College London Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. Sustainability | Free Full-Text | An Integrated Model for Constructing Download File Ocean Zones Key Study Guide Pdf File Free - pienso.caracoltv 1.3 Low Coasts. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). What are the different types of coastal management? North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Delimiting coastal zones for integrated management: The case of the Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? CBSE Class 12th Geography 2023 : 40 Most Important 5 Marks Questions This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. ngela Freitas - Researcher | Centre of Studies in Geography and This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. What is the location and importance of London? The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. 1.5 Coastal Management. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. GCSE. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. Mappleton | A Level Geography Fig. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. Fig. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. Coastal Management: Definition, Strategies & Examples - StudySmarter US Coastal Management - Field Studies Council Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? And here are some common types of soft engineering. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. What factors affect population density and distribution? This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. What are the different types of weathering? Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. CBSE Class 12 Geography Practice Paper 2023, Download PDF Water quality and pollution management in the UK. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . What is that greatest rate? The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. GCSE. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. Quizlet revision sets. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. Will you pass the quiz? They break up and dissipate wave energy. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. Case Study - Geography revision - Weebly How have plants adapted to cold environments? It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. Mindmap in A Level and IB Geography - Get Revising The study revealed that . Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. Can create a strong backwash. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. Sources of . What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Geography. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Which is better: Rawai or gosepa technique for seaweed farming? (Case Coolgeography - GCSE - Physical landscapes in the UK In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. Ans: In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. Coastal landscapes and change revision notes | Geography - A Level A The Risk Assessment of Multi Hazard Area: A Case of Mitigation - UGM Coasts | A Level Geography GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . . Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. International scholarship collaborations. However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. -Home to 4m people. Fig. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. Search our scholarships. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. Fig. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. . This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. What are some coastal management strategies? It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. Create and find flashcards in record time. (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). Maldives: A Coastal Management Case Study - A level geography - Stuvia UK What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. Coastal systems. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography Flashcards | Quizlet Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Apologies for the terrible sound! This document is the prior work of another student. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Tuition fees. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Universitt Basel PGC . Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Reference: Insights on India. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. Postgraduate taught. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast.
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