She became pregnant, and gave birth to twins (Gen 38:27-30). But when Jacob received the promise, God included an additional blessing that would extend to the whole world. I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing (Genesis 12:2). Zebulun, Zilpah (Leah's maid), mother of: Gad, Asher, Bilhah (Rachel's maid), mother of: Dan, Naphtali. 2. 12 sons of Jacob -- pdf. One must apply solid hermeneutical methods (hermeneutics is principles of proper biblical interpretation) when looking at Scripture. Despite God's promise, Sarah, Abraham's wife, remained childless well into her old age. For New Testament believers, again this is picture of them being a royal priesthood when they speak the language of God. In the event column, "b." means birth, "c." means circumcised (one week later), and "md." means married. In Genesis, chapter 34, a man named Shechem raped Dinah, the brothers sister. Jacob is described as man of great faithfulness to God, who took his duty as spiritual leader of Abraham's line seriously. Last modified on September 11, 2016, at 05:01. endobj Four of the births took place during the last seven year . Dan . To Joseph, Jacob said that he would always be spiritually fruitful. % 12. . 7) DERIVED FROM THE BIRTHSTONE ORDER ON THE BREASTPLATE. She became pregnant, and gave birth to . God made a Covenant with Abraham, promising that he would be "a father of many nations" (Genesis 17:4) and He changed Abram's name to Abraham, which means "father of a multitude". Then Rachel gives Bilhah, her servant girl to Jacob, "so that she may give birth on my behalf" ( Genesis 30:3 ). She later gave birth to Isaac (Genesis 21:2) when she was ninety years old and when Abraham was one hundred years old. God was moving and working out His plan, in the midst of the drama, deception and chaos. endobj <> A snake by the road striking the heal as Jacob said. The 12 Tribes of Israel descended from the patriarch Jacob, son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham, who was renamed Israel and gave his name to the nation.. Jacob's 12 sons in order of birth are: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph and Benjamin.. Because the 12 sons of Jacob became the 12 tribesGods covenantal peoplethe 12 stones on the high priests breastplate of course represent Gods promise to them (Genesis 28:12-15). Jan 27, 2018 - Explore Norma Linder Cook's board "12 Sons of Jacob", followed by 361 people on Pinterest. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. She then had three more sons: Simeon, Levi and Judah. Judah, Joseph, and Jacob's birthright. Sunday School Lessons. That order would later be significant in God's design for the breastplate of judgment for the high priests of Israel. At the end of Jacobs life, when the time came to bless all his children and prophesy about their futures, Reubens portion was an indictment of his sin. of birth; the accompanying numbers denote their overall birth order within Jacob's family: T ABLE 1. Levi The Haran controversy wrestles with the question of how long Abraham's grandson Jacob lived in Haran. Isaac begot Jacob. Isaac is depicted in Scripture as a man of great faithfulness to the Lord. Their dislike stems partly from jealousy over the obvious . The 12 Sons/Tribes Jacob and Esau were the sons of Isaac and Rebekah, and the grandsons of Abraham and Sarah. Bilhah bore (5) Dan and (6) Naphtali. These Twelve sons were to become the 12 tribes of Israel. For New Testament believers, this is picture of all those who were bought by the blood of the Lamb and redeemed to be firstborn, but defiled their Heavenly Father by their spiritual harlotry. Jacob had only eleven sons born to him before he left Laban in Paddan Aram e.g. For New Testament believers, this is picture of all Churchgoers who destroy God's potential flock in their anger, like Simeon, Levi and their brothers did by killing the people of Shechem, who were repented of their sins and had agreed to be circumcised. Displaying all worksheets related to - Jacob And 12 Sons. \smsC:a:Cr^ vh_o~9/4JRR{O|%^]d~o~!&yh~Qgx.7g q The Twelve Sons of Jacob (Israel) in Birth Order. Here is a recap of the twelve sons of Jacob in order of birth: Sons of Leah - Reuben (firstborn), Simeon, Levi, Judah (Jesus comes from the line of Judah!) Cursed be their anger, so fierce, and their fury, so cruel! In Genesis - chapter 48 and 49, when Jacob was about to die, he called his 12 sons to his side, blessed them and uttered his last words to them to tell them what would happen "in the last days". Only the numbers three (388 times in 343 verses in the ESV), seven (373 times in 312 verses in the ESV), and one (as seen in John 10:30: 345 times in 288 verses in the ESV) are recorded more. In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth of twelve of Jacob's children is recorded. Zebulun Jacob had twelve sons, the firstborn of whom was Reuben. Even though he was heavily hated and persecuted by his brothers, he never gave in, his obedience remained unaffected and he continued to trust God even during the darkest days of his life, when his brothers plotted to murder him and then sold him into slavery. Jacob begot 12 sons who are listed herein in subsequent sections. God told Abraham to sacrifice him (Genesis 22), and Isaac submitted to God faithfully, but later a ram was chosen in his place for the sacrifice and he was spared. More Mnemonics for Bible. In Just Who Were the 12 Tribes of Israel and What Happened to Them? Jacob had a total of twelve sons born to him, in a definite order. 33 Later, she conceived again, bore a son, and declared, Because the LORD heard that Im neglected, he gave me this one, too. So she named him Simeon. Charles L. Zimmerman Pastor Evangelical Church Archbold, Ohio In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth of twelve of Jacobs children is recorded. Lastly, to Benjamin (Benjamin means son of the right hand), Jacob had these words: Benjaminisaravenouswolf,in the morning devouringtheprey and at evening dividing the spoil. (Benjamins small tribe was war-like,and they made a shameless defense of their evil in Gibeah (Judg. Now Jacob had twelve sons. Clarence L. Haynes Jr. explains, The tribe of Levi, or the Levites, became the tribe that carried the priestly line. of nations shall proceed from you, and kings shall come from your body." Genesis 35:11. (Leah)let him [God] be praised 6 Then Rachel said, God has vindicated me! They gathered around him, and the twelve individuals became one unified soul. Each of them was unique, with his own strengths and weaknesses. With our finite human understanding, we cant comprehend what was going on in Gods mind when He chose Jacobs sons to form the tribes of Israel. GENEALOGICAL TABLE OF THE ISRAELITES. Some of these boys were their literal children, and . ***Note: Jacob and Leah also had a daughter named Dinah (Gen 30:21). YJo3* ++qTNR*,;YD+xz-)0_{0{`sI. 5 0 obj The prophetess Deborah sang the tribe of Zebulons praises and described them as valiant and brave risk-takers (Judges 5:18). In the Song of Deborah (Judges 5:17), the tribe of Asher is one of the two tribes of Israel, the other being the Danites, associated with seafaring and, by implication, sea commerce. x]q&voUBD(SdxvbDhfgVo@CPO>N/O?~ji}u9y?IG#d+Rb)[YuHkY6ISYW["\f+4GiDpw|?+Kz7PVki{q]Quo/|;bT_~o_>}_?_wr~Psa$R>\^~L'lX^~o`uwLgKn:Lb7~?W_GzWyzY_Z^}mf_ns=+ZZ)*o{/QuQ7e::e?9rEkbQ*Q#*ubmWKq}[e:27}ZPXW)*G*3Q_=m?|ff)e;Z^^BLr6 7`?}-j;$n:?r?sWG_h@JljA~ojeziGNia5k,8|H0/~"u]G/R]+:2i|:z .k;=CJG+|~ 20 Jacob erected a pillar over her grave, and that pillar stands over Rachels grave to this day. They were ruthless and brutally stole Micah's idols and carved images (Judges 18), adopted his form of paganism, and convinced a young Levite to become their priest in their idolatrous practices. Through the 12 sons of Jacob, that promise became a reality. While Ashers tribe made a name for themselves as peacemakers, full of extraordinary wisdom. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Reuben: the name means see a son - Whose mother was Leah. Division of the Promised Land to the 12 Tribes of Israel. God always works His willJoseph, though scorned and abandoned to slavery by his brothers was used mightily by God in the redemption of the nation of Israel (Genesis 39-50). In addition to writing for the Salem Web Network, Lisa serves as a Word Weavers mentor and is part of a critique group. 6. Of these the sons of Leah were Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar and Zebulun. Judah had shown repentance of his sins multiple times. Abraham begot Isaac. To be an Israelite by blood, a person must be a descendent of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Then she stopped bearing children. Who Are the Sons of Jacob and Why Is it Important That There Are 12 of Them? 35 Then she conceived yet again, bore a son, and said, This time Ill praise the LORD. So she named him Judah. a fruitful vine planted near springs of water. They agreed, and on the third day after undergoing the ritual, while they were in pain and incapacitated, Simeon and Levi went to the city and killed every single male, and brought Dinah back home. Isaac was the one and only rightful heir to the promise (Genesis 15:4-5; 25:5). Why Did God Choose the 12 Sons of Jacob to Set the Foundation of Israel? Genesis 30:1-24, 35:16 Later, they set out from Beth-el. To Zebulun, Jacob said that he would dwell by the shore of the sea and that he would become a haven for ships, but Zebulun never actually did. The Gadites would later be described as, "brave warriors, ready for battle and able to handle the shield and spear. His sons were: 1. Simeon means "to HEAR.". 3. Jacob said that Joseph's blessings would surpass those of his forefathers because of his faithfulness to God. 15 He observed that his resting place was excellent, 18 LORD, Im waiting for your salvation., he will be a provider of delicacies fit for royalty.. None of them is in birth order: Genesis 49:1-28: Jacob blesses his sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph, Benjamin. For example: The Blessing of Jacob (Genesis 49) directly mentions Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph, and Benjamin and especially extolls Joseph over his brothers. Commander Fred states the group had the intention to "do better" but "never better for everyone" The Boston Globe credits the organization as "old . To Naphtali, Jacob said that he was a "doe set free that utters beautiful words". Joseph 7. Go have sex with her. The Word of God was written for readers of all times, so that anybody reading it can draw wisdom from it, provided they have eyes to see and ears to hear. In Christian thought, it has been noted that the meanings of the names of the twelve sons prefigure Jesus Christson of God, Who has heard the cries of man, seeks to facilitate a joining of man and God, is worthy of praise, is the righteous Judge of the world, assists man in the struggle against sin, can call a troop or company of angels, is the Source of happiness (for without Him no man can be content, while with Him any man can be content), will reward us for our service (though His salvation is a free gift), shall add to our joys, and sits at the right hand of the Father. All rights reserved. The sons went on to found the Twelve Tribes of Israel except that Levi was not included in that list and in place of Joseph were his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, thereby keeping a full twelve. See Genesis 34:1-31. Zebulun - Honour. Lisa and her husband, Stephen, a pastor, live in a small Ohio village with their crazy cat, Lewis. And according to some apocryphal works, the early church fathers think the Antichrist will arise from Dans lineage. 1. Symbols of the twelve Tribes of Israel. Stories of Prophets: Jacob & 12 Children - Shady Al-Suleiman This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 15:11. Later we find her involved in an unhappy event with the sons of Jacob. The 12 sons of Jacob are the patriarchs of the 12 Tribes of Israel. If the day on the sacred calendar is not a holy day, then it is indicated at a dash (). How many judgmental - holier than thou - Christians have you seen in church? What is the birth order of the 12 tribes of Israel? Does the Bible Mention What to Give Up for Lent? What Are Each of the 12 Tribes Known For? Numbers 1: The census taken a month after the Exodus from . She and her husband have five childrenthree who have already flown the coop and two adopted teens still roosting at homeplus two adorable grands who add immeasurable joy and laughter to the whole flock. 5 Who are the wives of Jacob in the Bible? Issachar 10. Benjamin 8. Jacob's 12 sons in order of birth are: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph and Benjamin. Zilpah bore Jacob his seventh and eighth sons, Gad and Asher. Josephs younger brother Benjamin was Jacobs last son. Listen to our podcastThe Bible Never Said That. Jacob showed himself to be shrewd in his dealings with his impatient and passionate . Gad (Gad sounds like the Hebrew for good fortune)received this blessing: Raiders shall raid Gad, but he shall raid at their heels. The Gadites were known as mighty men of valor. To Issachar (Issachar sounds like the Hebrew word, wagesor hire): Issacharisastrongdonkey,crouchingbetweenthese sheepfolds. 9 The sons of Reuben were Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. Binding his foal to the vine and his donkeys colt to the choice vine, he has washed his garments in wineand hisvestureinthebloodofgrapes. Its also interesting to discover that the tribe of Dan is not mentioned with the other tribes in the Book of Revelation among the 144,000 that are to be sealed. What was the birth order of Jacobs children? Leah was the older of the two sisters and she birthed Jacob his first four sons. Each blessing reveals significant meaning in the time they were given, as well as for us today. 1. This is clear and no mystical or strange correlation need be applied. The prophecy of Jacob about his 12 sons is a prophecy for Old Testament Israel looking forward to the coming of Jesus and for the New Testament Church looking back at the Jesus they did not see, but in whom they believed without seeing. When that happened, the line of Levi was given the Lord as their inheritance, instead of a tribe bearing Levis name. With prompting from his mother Rebekah, Jacob deceived his father Isaac into giving him the blessing of the firstborn (Genesis 27) and then promptly ran away to his uncle Laban, Rebekah's brother. Why Did Pharaoh Tell Joseph to Enjoy the 'Fat of the Land'? A great and mighty people as God had promised Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. (Leah)man of hire http . Nowhere in Scripture is 12 called a perfect number, although some try to associate the numbers with numerology (the belief in a divine or supernatural relationship between a number and coordinating events), yet this is seen nowhere in the Bible. Isaiah 2:5-6, Jeremiah 2:4, Amos 9:8, Obadiah 1:17-18, and Luke 1:33 (among other passages) all speak of the house of Jacob,which is a direct reference to the 12 sons of Jacob (the 12 tribes). Asher This is why they are considered as part of the twelve sons of Jacob or his God-given name Israel. 3. The language here is allegorical, indicating that Zebulun would be associated with maritime commerce. The above list is only a portion of the 161 times the number 12 is mentioned in 144 verses in the ESV Bible. (Leah)joined Jacob loved Rachel more than Leah, and this made Leah sad. Jacob spoke prophecy in blessing Judah). If You Found This Helpful, Please Share. This was based on the condition Jacob would work another seven years for Rachel also. and to him will belong the allegiance of nations. Her debut childrens book, What Is A Family? MaytheybeontheheadofJoseph, andonthebrowofhimwhowas set apart fromhisbrothers (No other son received such direct references to our sovereign God, Whom Joseph revered in all his ways. Dan 2. Judah (the righteous line) 9. I will scatter them in Jacob and disperse them in Israel (Genesis 49:5-7). Who are the Patriarchs of Israel & What is their significance. These children are the offspring of four different women, Leah and Rachel, his wives, and Zilpah and Bilhah, their respective handmaids. I will give you and your descendants the land on which you are lying. Later, he also protected Benjamin (Genesis 44). However, out of Gods grace and providence, Levis descendants were set apart unto the Lord and became the tribe best known for their spiritual service.