scale, ratio a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are intervals with a true zero point (e.g., height in centimeters or duration of illness). study, cohort an observational analytic study in which enrollment is based on status of exposure to a certain factor or membership in a certain group. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Synonym: The number of deaths in 1 year of infants aged 0 to 28 days divided by the number of live births in that same year. notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. No, I disagree. thesaurus. 4. person-time the amount of time each participant in a cohort study is observed and disease-free, often summed to provide the denominator for a person-time rate. Found 2 synonyms 1. infection rate 2. Populations are followed, and disease, death, or other health-related outcomes are documented and compared. This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. natural history of disease the progression of a disease process in a person from the time it begins to the time it resolves, in the absence of treatment. Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and incidence proportion the fraction of persons with new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, calculated as the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at the start of the study period (see also attack rate). Securing a medical care provision system. analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. outlier a value substantively or statistically different from all (or approximately all) of the other values in a distribution. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. x-axis the horizontal axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the independent variable (e.g., time). The number of maternal deaths in 1 year from puerperal causes (such as those associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium) within 42 days after delivery divided by the number of live births in that same year. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate. The class intervals of the variable are grouped on a linear scale on the horizontal axis, and the class frequencies are grouped on the vertical axis. Demonstrates appropriate hand washing techniques to ensure proper infection control and follows universal precautions. measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. In this study, we used a spherically symmetric compartmental ODE model to track the HIV viral dynamics in the LN and predict the contribution of ongoing replication within the LN to the whole-body proviral pool in an ARV-suppressed . The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? exposed group a group whose members have had contact with a suspected cause of, or possess a characteristic that is a suspected determinant of, a particular health problem. All rights reserved. period prevalence see prevalence, period. Implementing a Nurse-Driven Protocol for Pneumococcal Vaccination in an The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? Epidemics of Omicron and influenza have both contributed to those high mortality levels in late 2022. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. efficacy the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results under ideal conditions. I want to change some dollars into francs what is the rate of exchange? the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. The terms Prevalence rates and Rate of prevalence might have synonymous (similar) meaning. table, two-by-two a two-variable table with cross-tabulated data, in which each variable has only two categories. Columns are drawn so that their bases equal the class intervals (i.e., so that columns of adjacent intervals touch), and their heights correspond to the class frequencies. He says that he isn't sure whether we'll be allowed to finish, but at that rate we might as well not start. range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. Prostadine Reviews Prostate Health [US,UK,CA, - jobs.blognone.com The comparison group provides an estimate of the background or expected incidence of disease (in a cohort study) or exposure (in a case-control study). observational study see study, observational. risk ratio a measure of association that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence proportions of two groups. Force of infection - Wikipedia Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? Quel est le taux pour changer des en ? Surgical site infection rate in India has varies from 2.5% to 41.9%. pie chart a circular graph of a frequency distribution in which each segment of the pie is proportional in size to the frequency of corresponding category. Learn a new word every day. case, index the first case or instance of a patient coming to the attention of health authorities. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). evaluation systematic and objective examination of activities to determine their relevance, effectiveness, and impact. epidemiology, field applied epidemiology (i.e., the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems), particularly when the epidemiologist(s) must travel to and work in the community in which the health problem is occurring or has occurred. mortality rate, age-specific a mortality rate limited to a particular age group, calculated as the number of deaths among the age group divided by the number of persons in that age group, usually expressed per 100,000. mortality rate, cause-specific the mortality rate from a specified cause, calculated as the number of deaths attributed to a specific cause during a specified time interval among a population divided by the size of the midinterval population. incidence a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occurs among a population during a specified period. . You can review and change the way we collect information below. vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. case, source the case or instance of a patient responsible for transmitting infection to others; the instance of a patient who gives rise to an outbreak or epidemic. efficiency the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results with a minimum expenditure of time and resources. It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. Breakthrough Infections Occur in Those with Lower Antibody Levels class interval the span of values of a continuous variable that are grouped into a single category (see also class), usually to create a frequency distribution for that variable. rates of infection. Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. COVID-19 - niid.go.jp Statistical significance is based on an estimate of the probability of the observed or a greater degree of association between independent and dependent variables occurring under the null hypothesis (see also P value). Infection Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com normal distribution a distribution represented as a bell shape, symmetrical on both sides of the peak, which is simultaneously the mean, median, and mode, and with both tails extending to infinity. line graph, semilogarithmic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. What is another word for infectious - WordHippo A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. person-time rate the incidence rate calculated as the number of new cases among a population divided by the cumulative person-time of that population, usually expressed as the number of events per persons per unit of time. fomite an inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent (e.g., bedding, towels, or surgical instruments). Escherichia urinary tract infection and Peak expiratory flow rate years of potential life lost (YPLL) a measure of the impact of premature death on a population, calculated as the sum of the differences between a predetermined minimally acceptable age (e.g., 65 years or current life expectancy) and the age at death for everyone who died earlier than that age. The findings come as the efficacy of. The alternative is adopted if the null hypothesis (see also hypothesis, null) proves implausible. cause, sufficient a factor or collection of factors whose presence is always followed by the occurrence of a particular health problem. {\displaystyle A} immunity, active resistance developed in response to an antigen (i.e., an infecting agent or vaccine), usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. 8 Words and Phrases for Rates Of Infection - Power Thesaurus attack rate a form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated as the number of new cases of a health problem during an outbreak divided by the size of the population at the beginning of the period, usually expressed as a percentage or per 1,000 or 100,000 population (see also incidence proportion). survival curve a line graph that begins with 100% of the study population and displays the percentage of the population still surviving at successive points in time. association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. The number of deaths per year of live-born infants less than 1 year of age divided by the number of live births in the same year.