Girded round its middle was an antique scabbard; but no sword was in it, and the ancient sheath was eaten up with rust. Who suffers by his ill whims. File previews. If you had fallen up against him (as some of them did), on purpose, he would have made a feint of endeavouring to seize you, which would have been an affront to your understanding, and would instantly have sidled off in the direction of the plump sister. `More than eighteen hundred, said the Ghost. Marley was dead: to begin with. he could accommodate himself to any place with ease; his own kind, generous, hearty nature, and his sympathy, Think of that. They discuss Tiny Tim's good heart and his growing strength, then have a wonderful dinner. Altogether she was what you would have called provoking, you know; but satisfactory, too. As they travel, the Ghost ages and says his life is shorthe will die at midnight. To-night, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.. Though both are dangerous, Scrooges personal downfall will come from ignorance rather than want since he already has all the material things he desires. Fred responds that though it hasn't brought him any profit, Christmas has done him good. Suppose it should break in turning out! But they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another, and contented with the time; and when they faded, and looked happier yet in the bright sprinklings of the Spirit's torch at parting, Scrooge had his eye upon them, and especially on Tiny Tim, until the last. The Ghost's brief life span of one day also reminds Scrooge, and the reader, that we must act quickly if we are to change the present. A Christmas Carol Plot Summary Ebenezer Scrooge is a miserly old man who believes that Christmas is just an excuse for people to miss work and for idle people to expect handouts. Oh! Will you decide what men shall live, what men shall die? Scrooge! said Bob; Ill give you Mr. Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast!, The Founder of the Feast indeed! cried Mrs. Cratchit, reddening. A Christmas Carol study guide contains a biography of Charles Dickens, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. What then? There were ruddy, brown-faced. Apart from its sacred meaning, it is a time for goodness and charity. According to the text Scrooge states very angrily to his nephew that he wants to keep his Christmas to himself. Plentys horn refers to the cornucopia, which is a hollowed horn that is filled with various foods. Bob Cratchit said, and calmly too, that he regarded it as the greatest success achieved by Mrs. Cratchit since their marriage. So did the room, the fire, the ruddy glow, the hour of night, and they stood in the city streets on Christmas morning, where (for the weather was severe) the people made a rough, but brisk and not unpleasant kind of music, in scraping the snow from the pavement in front of their dwellings, and from the tops of their houses, whence it was mad delight to the boys to see it come plumping down into the road below, and splitting into artificial little snowstorms. But even here, two men who watched the light had made a fire, that through the loophole in the thick stone wall shed out a ray of brightness on the awful sea. As good as gold, said Bob, and better. 'A Christmas Carol' Vocabulary Study List - ThoughtCo But when at last he caught her; when, in spite of all her silken rustlings and her rapid flutterings past him, he got her into a corner whence there was no escape; then his conduct was the most execrable. The Ghost also reveals two allegorical children hidden in his robes: Ignorance and Want. GradeSaver, 26 July 2002 Web. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. A place where Miners live, who labour in the bowels of the earth, returned the Spirit. When had Scrooge said that the poor should die to "decrease the surplus population"? Not affiliated with Harvard College. Are there no workhouses?'" There was nothing of high mark in this. `Spirit, said Scrooge submissively, conduct me where you will. Topper had clearly got his eye upon one of Scrooge's niece's sisters, for he answered that a bachelor was a wretched outcast, who had no right to express an opinion on the subject. He obeyed. Suppose it should not be done enough! Bob Cratchit applauds from his cell and Scrooge threatens to fire him if he makes another sound. Bob Cratchit told them how he had a situation in his eye for Master Peter, which would bring in, if obtained, full five-and-sixpence weekly. A Christmas Carol (Part 3) Lyrics Stave 3: The Second of the Three Spirits Awaking in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had. Oh, I have! said Scrooge's nephew. pg. Grace_Jakobs. Scrooge awakes when the bell strikes one, and is immediately prepared for the second Ghost's arrival. To a poor one most., Spirit, said Scrooge, after a moment's thought, I wonder you, of all the beings in the many worlds about us, should desire to cramp these people's opportunities of innocent enjoyment., You would deprive them of their means of dining every seventh day, often the only day on which they can be said to dine at all, said Scrooge. The walls and ceiling were so hung with living green, that it looked a perfect grove; from every part of which bright gleaming berries glistened. Marley's Ghost. But if you had judged from the numbers of people on their way to friendly gatherings, you might have thought that no one was at home to give them welcome when they got there, instead of every house expecting company, and piling up its fires half-chimney high. a christmas carol index internet sacred text archive A Christmas Carol. Scrooge is able to see a tangible and visual representation of his own sour demeanor. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. When the player is called back into the room, the player must guess what the object or thing is by asking questions that start with how, when, or where. Note that there are different variations of the game and that it was played differently depending on things like age, gender, location, etc. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas. Have never walked forth with the younger members of my family; meaning (for I am very young) my elder brothers born in these later years? pursued the Phantom. GCSE English Literature A Christmas Carol learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers. Wed a deal of work to finish up last night, replied the girl, and had to clear away this morning, mother!, Well! Dickens uses irony here: Scrooge wanted to get through the night as quickly as possible up to this point, but now he begs the Ghost of Christmas Present to stay longer. For his pretending not to know her, his pretending that it was necessary to touch her head-dress, and further to assure himself of her identity by pressing a certain ring upon her finger, and a certain chain about her neck, was vile, monstrous! The contrast is so silly that it's amusing. There was no doubt about that. To Scrooge's horror, looking back, he saw the last of the land, a frightful range of rocks, behind them; and his ears were deafened by the thundering of water, as it rolled, and roared, and raged among the dreadful caverns it had worn, and fiercely tried to undermine the earth. Create your own flash cards! These 20+ slides will help introduce your students to Charles Dickens' novel, A Christmas Carol. Playing at forfeits thus means that the group was playing parlor games in which there were penalties for losing. Sometimes his comments express social criticism, sometimes they are satirical, and sometimes they are just funny. The Grocers. Knocking down the fire-irons, tumbling over the chairs, bumping up against the piano, smothering himself among the curtains, wherever she went, there went he. A Christmas Carol Stave 4. crime vocab. He was not the dogged Scrooge he had been; and though its eyes were clear and kind, he did not like to meet them. Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects. A Christmas Carol (Part 2) Lyrics. My life upon this globe, is very brief, replied the Ghost. Scrooge could certainly afford to decorate the room like this and to host a feast for family and friends, but he chooses to live a lonely life devoid of warmth and joy instead. Since A Christmas Carol was written in 1843, the number of brothers that the Ghost of Christmas Present claims to have likely refers to his having a brother for each year. All smiles and compliments, Scrooge tells the boy to go buy the prize turkey from the poultry shop, planning to send it to the Cratchits. There are some upon this earth of ours, returned the Spirit, who lay claim to know us, and who do their deeds of passion, pride, ill-will, hatred, envy, bigotry, and selfishness in our name, who are as strange to us and all our kith and kin, as if they had never lived. Look, look, down here! exclaimed the Ghost. Scrooge did as he was told, and held it fast. 25 terms. I went forth last night on compulsion, and I learnt a lesson which is working now. The Ghost was greatly pleased to find him in this mood, and looked upon him with such favour, that he begged like a boy to be allowed to stay until the guests departed. And your brother, Tiny Tim; and Martha warn't as late last Christmas Day by half an hour?. - contrast to Stave 3 when he is ashamed and showing repentance 'I wear the chains i forged in life . My opinion is, that it was a done thing between him and Scrooge's nephew; and that the Ghost of Christmas Present knew it. Bob held his withered little hand in his, as if he loved the child, and wished to keep him by his side, and dreaded that he might be taken from him. After a while, he sees a light come from the adjacent room. Bob had but fifteen Bob a week himself; he pocketed on Saturdays but fifteen copies of his Christian name; and yet the Ghost of Christmas Present blessed his four-roomed house! They are Man's, said the Spirit, looking down upon them. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! 16 terms. look here. And every man on board, waking or sleeping, good or bad, had had a kinder word for another on that day than on any day in the year; and had shared to some extent in its festivities; and had remembered those he cared for at a distance, and had known that they delighted to remember him. Martha, who was a poor apprentice at a milliner's, then told them what kind of work she had to do, and how many hours she worked at a stretch, and how she meant to lie abed to-morrow morning for a good long rest; to-morrow being a holiday she passed at home. Come in! Are Spirits' lives so short? asked Scrooge. Mrs. Cratchit made the gravy (ready beforehand in a little saucepan) hissing hot; Master Peter mashed the potatoes with incredible vigour; Miss Belinda sweetened up the apple-sauce; Martha dusted the hot plates; Bob took Tiny Tim beside him in a tiny corner at the table; the two young Cratchits set chairs for everybody, not forgetting themselves, and mounting guard upon their posts, crammed spoons into their mouths, lest they should shriek for goose before their turn came to be helped. Full Title: A Christmas Carol. The way he went after that plump sister in the lace tucker, was an outrage on the credulity of human nature. Any Cratchit would have blushed to hint at such a thing. When Scrooge's nephew laughed in this way: holding his sides, rolling his head, and twisting his face into the most extravagant contortions: Scrooge's niece, by marriage, laughed as heartily as he. Admiration was the universal sentiment, though some objected that the reply to Is it a bear? ought to have been Yes; inasmuch as an answer in the negative was sufficient to have diverted their thoughts from Mr. Scrooge, supposing they had ever had any tendency that way. The Ghost brings Scrooge to a number of other happy Christmas dinners in the city, as well as to celebrations in a miner's house, a lighthouse, and on a ship. Where angels might have sat enthroned devils lurked, and glared out menacing. to hear the Insect on the leaf pronouncing on the too much life among his hungry brothers in the dust!. But being thoroughly good-natured, and not much caring what they laughed at, so that they laughed at any rate, he encouraged them in their merriment, and passed the bottle, joyously. He don't make himself comfortable with it. I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. The crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe, and ivy reflected back the light, as if so many little mirrors had been scattered there; and such a mighty blaze went roaring up the chimney, as that dull petrification of a hearth had never known in Scrooges time, or Marleys, or for many and many a winter season gone, Heaped up on the floor, to form a kind of throne, were turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, great joints of meat, sucking-pigs, long wreaths of sausages, mince-pies, plum-puddings, barrels of oysters, red-hot chestnuts, cherry-cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears, immense twelfth-cakes, and seething bowls of punch, that made the chamber dim with their delicious steam. I am sure he loses pleasanter companions than he can find in his own thoughts, either in his mouldy old office or his dusty chambers. The Ghost tells Scrooge they are named Ignorance and Want. The sight of these poor revellers appeared to interest the Spirit very much, for he stood with Scrooge beside him in a baker's doorway, and taking off the covers as their bearers passed, sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch. Its dark brown curls were long and free; free as its genial face, its sparkling eye, its open hand, its cheery voice, its unconstrained demeanour, and its joyful air. The old man, in a voice that seldom rose above the howling of the wind upon the barren waste, was singing them a Christmas song; it had been a very old song when he was a boy; and from time to time they all joined in the chorus. It was strange, too, that while Scrooge remained unaltered in his outward form, the Ghost grew older, clearly older. Charles Dickens - A Christmas Carol (Part 2) | Genius A Christmas Carol Stave 3 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts What is Scrooge most likely to understand after witnessing the Cratchit family's Christmas? Scrooge's niece plays a tune on the harp, which softens Scrooge's heart. Which it certainly was. A light shone from the window of a hut, and swiftly they advanced towards it. He simply needs to appreciate those around him and treat others with kindness. oh, the Grocers'! He doesn't believe in all of the good cheer and charity that the season promotes, and he makes sure everyone knows it. So Martha hid herself, and in came little Bob, the father, with at least three feet of comforter exclusive of the fringe, hanging down before him; and his threadbare clothes darned up and brushed, to look seasonable; and Tiny Tim upon his shoulder. A Christmas Carol Gcse What has ever got your precious father, then? said Mrs. Cratchit. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out, and touched them with its freshest tints, a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them, and pulled them into shreds, Where angels might have sat enthroned, devils lurked. Bob's voice was tremulous when he told them this, and trembled more when he said that Tiny Tim was growing strong and hearty. The Ghost transports Scrooge to the modest house of Bob Cratchit. The crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe, and ivy reflected back the light, as if so many little mirrors had been scattered there; and such a mighty blaze went roaring up the chimney, as that dull petrification of a hearth had never known in Scrooge's time, or Marley's, or for many and many a winter season gone. That was the cloth. Forgive me if I am wrong. and A Christmas Carol was written in 1843, so the new Exchange would have been completed very recently. Oh, perfectly satisfactory! It was a great surprise to Scrooge, while listening to the moaning of the wind, and thinking what a solemn thing it was to move on through the lonely darkness over an unknown abyss, whose depths were secrets as profound as Death: it was a great surprise to Scrooge, while thus engaged, to hear a hearty laugh. My dear, was Bobs mild answer, `Christmas Day. Key Facts about A Christmas Carol. He comes in with his small, crippled son, Tiny Tim. A Christmas Carol: Stave 3 Plot Summary Annotation Sheet 5.0 (1 review) A Christmas Carol: Stave 2 Plot Summary Annotation Sheet A Christmas Carol: Stave 4 Plot Summary Annotation Sheet A Christmas Carol: Stave 5 Plot Summary Annotation Sheet A Christmas Carol Lesson 7: The Ghost of Christmas Present - Stave Three 5.0 (3 reviews) These penalties that the winner declared often varied depending on gender and required things like blindfolded kisses or embarrassing dances. A Christmas Carol - Stave 3 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet You can check out the characters below and their relationship with Scrooge: https://www.gradesaver.com/a-christmas-carol/study-guide/character-list. As the author describes Christmas morning in several paragraphs that follow, what are the people of London not doing? Whereat Scrooge's niece's sisterthe plump one with the lace tucker: not the one with the rosesblushed. God bless us!. Uncle Scrooge had imperceptibly become so gay and light of heart, that he would have pledged the unconscious company in return, and thanked them in an inaudible speech, if the Ghost had given him time. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out, and touched them with its freshest tints, a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched and twisted them, and pulled them into shreds. There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad that the clearest summer air and brightest summer sun might have endeavoured to diffuse in vain. He hears church bells, and a boy passing by tells him it's Christmas Day. He don't do any good with it. His family, dressed in its best clothing, waits for Bob to return from church before they eat dinner. I don't think I have, said Scrooge. A moor is an expanse of open, uncultivated land. A Christmas Carol Summary and Analysis of Stave Three Scrooge awakes when the bell strikes one, and is immediately prepared for the second Ghost's arrival. In almshouse, hospital, and jail, in misery's every refuge, where vain man in his little brief authority had not made fast the door, and barred the Spirit out, he left his blessing, and taught Scrooge his precepts. Annotated A Christmas Carol Stave 1.pdf. . `It ends to-night, `It might be a claw, for the flesh there is upon it,. There is no doubt whatever about that. And perhaps it was the pleasure the good Spirit had in showing off this power of his, or else it was his own kind, generous, hearty nature, and his sympathy with all poor men, that led him straight to Scrooge's clerk's; for there he went, and took Scrooge with him, holding to his robe; and on the threshold of the door the Spirit smiled, and stopped to bless Bob Cratchit's dwelling with the sprinkling of his torch. A Christmas Carol Quotes: Stave Three: The Second of the - SparkNotes Annotated Passages - A Christmas Carol - Google A Christmas Carol Full Text - Stave Three - Owl Eyes Stave Three The Second of the Three Spirits A WAKING IN THE MIDDLE of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One. The Ghost of Christmas Pasts visit frightened Scrooge. You know he is, Robert! Sit ye down before the fire, my dear, and have a warm, Lord bless ye!, No, no! There were pears and apples clustered high in blooming pyramids; there were bunches of grapes, made, in the shopkeepers' benevolence, to dangle from conspicuous hooks, that people's mouths might water gratis as they passed; there were piles of filberts, mossy and brown, recalling, in their fragrance, ancient walks among the woods, and pleasant shufflings ankle deep through withered leaves; there were Norfolk Biffins, squab and swarthy, setting off the yellow of the oranges and lemons, and, in the great compactness of their juicy persons, urgently entreating and beseeching to be carried home in paper bags and eaten after dinner. Unlike before, when Scrooge was concerned with the present only insofar as it was related to the transaction of money, he is starting to see it in "seize the day" termsas an opportunity to change the lives of the less fortunate, right now. A CHRISTMAS CAROL ANNOTATIONS | Simanaitis Says By this time it was getting dark, and snowing pretty heavily; and as Scrooge and the Spirit went along the streets, the brightness of the roaring fires in kitchens, parlours, and all sorts of rooms was wonderful. An old, old man and woman, with their children and their children's children, and another generation beyond that, all decked out gaily in their holiday attire. She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. AQA English Revision - Key Quotes lmoten4. `Are there no workhouses., Scrooge encounters the second of the three Spirits: the enormous, jolly, yet sternly blunt Ghost. Explain Ignorance and Want, who appear in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol. The brisk fire of questioning to which he was exposed elicited from him that he was thinking of an animal, a live animal, rather a disagreeable animal, a savage animal, an animal that growled and grunted sometimes, and talked sometimes, and lived in London, and walked about the streets, and wasn't made a show of, and wasn't led by anybody, and didn't live in a menagerie, and was never killed in a market, and was not a horse, or an ass, or a cow, or a bull, or a tiger, or a dog, or a pig, or a cat, or a bear. If he be like to die he had better do it, and decrease the surplus Passing through the wall of mud and stone, they found a cheerful company assembled round a glowing fire. Holly, mistletoe, red berries, ivy, turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, meat, pigs, sausages, oysters, pies, puddings, fruit, and punch, all vanished instantly. See!. They were a boy and girl. Knocking down the fire-irons, tumbling over the chairs, bumping against the piano, smothering himself among the curtains, wherever she went, there went he. Come in! exclaimed the Ghost. He don't lose much of a dinner.. It was a game called Yes and No, where Scrooge's nephew had to think of something, and the rest must find out what; he only answering to their questions Yes or No as the case was. It was a much greater surprise to Scrooge to recognise it as his own nephew's, and to find himself in a bright, dry, gleaming room, with the Spirit standing smiling by his side, and looking at that same nephew with approving affability! How is Scrooge different as he waits for the second Spirit to appear? Sparklet Chapter Summaries Summary & Analysis Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Brawn originated in Europe and the term head cheese comes from the fact that the brawn is often made from the head of the pig. It was not alone that the scales descending on the counter made a merry sound, or that the twine and roller parted company so briskly, or that the canisters were rattled up and down like juggling tricks, or even that the blended scents of tea and coffee were so grateful to the nose, or even that the raisins were so plentiful and rare, the almonds so extremely white, the sticks of cinnamon so long and straight, the other spices so delicious, the candied fruits so caked and spotted with molten sugar as to make the coldest lookers-on feel faint and subsequently bilious. Uncle Scrooge had imperceptibly become so gay and light of heart, that he would have pledged the unconscious company in return, and thanked them in an inaudible speech, if the Ghost had given him time. Everybody else said the same, and they must be allowed to have been competent judges, because they had just had dinner; and, with the dessert upon the table, were clustered round the fire, by lamplight. Apprehensive - hesitant or fearful Not coming upon Christmas day!. Scrooge had observed this change, but never spoke of it, until they left a children's Twelfth Night party, when, looking at the Spirit as they stood together in an open place, he noticed that its hair was gray. A Christmas Carol Stave 5 | Shmoop The very lamplighter, who ran on before, dotting the dusky street with specks of light, and who was dressed to spend the evening somewhere, laughed out loudly as the Spirit passed: though little kenned the lamplighter that he had any company but Christmas! Dickens attributes the speed in which he wroteA Christmas Carol(reportedly just six weeks) in large part to his affection for his characters, the Cratchits. Likewise at the game of How, When, and Where, she was very great, and to the secret joy of Scrooge's nephew, beat her sisters hollow: though they were sharp girls too, as Topper could have told you. Deny it! cried the Spirit, stretching out its hand towards the city. A smell like an eating-house and a pastry-cook's next door to each other, with a laundress's next door to that! A merry Christmas and a happy New Year!hell be very merry and very happy, I have no doubt!. It was clothed in one simple deep green robe, or mantle, bordered with white fur. To sea. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. These held the hot stuff from the jug, however, as well as golden goblets would have done; and Bob served it out with beaming looks, while the chestnuts on the fire sputtered and crackled noisily. For they said, it was a shame to quarrel upon Christmas Day. Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Ghost of Christmas Present visits Scrooge and shows him the happy holiday scenes in his town, including in the home of his clerk, Bob Cratchit. They stood beside the helmsman at the wheel, the look-out in the bow, the officers who had the watch; dark, ghostly figures in their several stations; but every man among them hummed a Christmas tune, or had a Christmas thought, or spoke below his breath to his companion of some bygone Christmas Day, with homeward hopes belonging to it.